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Hkkjrh; vkfFkZd uhfr
uksV ijUrq pkyw nSfud fLFkfr (Current Daily Status) csjks”kxkjh vkSj csjks”kxkjh vkSj vYi&jks”kxkj dk O;kid izeki
gS osQ vuqlkj csjks”kxkjh dh o`f¼nj tks 1999&00 esa 7-3 izfr'kr Fkh c<+dj 2004&05 esa 8-3 izfr'kr gks x;hA
vr% ;g vfuok;Z gS fd th-Mh-ih- dh o`f¼nj 2003&04 ls 2005&06 osQ nkSjku 8 izfr'kr ls Hkh vfèkd gksus osQ
ckotwn csjks”kxkjh dh nj esa o`f¼ osQ dkj.kksa dh Nkuchu dh tk, vkSj jks”kxkj&tuu dh u;h j.kuhfr viuk;h
tk, ftlesa vfèkd jks”kxkj&tuu okys {ks=kksa vFkkZr~ Ñf"k] NksVs ,oa eè;e m|ksxkas] [kqnjk O;kikj] [kk|&izlaLdkj.k]
LokLF;] f'k{kk vkSj lwpuk rdukykth vkfn dk fodkl fd;k tk,A
4- vk£Fkd lqèkkj vkSj Je ij izHkko
lqèkkj&izfØ;k us Je ij Hkh nq"izHkko gh Mkyk gSA bl dk izek.k bl rF; ls feyrk gS fd lqèkkj&iwoZ dky esa
rkykcfUn;ksa (Lockouts) osQ ifj.kkeLo:i ekuo&fgrksa dh gkfu 46 izfr'kr Fkh ijUrq lqèkkj mijkUr dky esa ;g
,dne Nykax yxkdj 60 izfr'kr gks x;hA ;g ifjfLFkfr 2001&05 osQ nkSjku vkSj [kjkc gks x;h vkSj ekuo&fnuksa
dh gkfu esa rkykcfUn;ksa dk Hkkx vkSj c<+ dj 75 izfr'kr gks x;kA blosQ vfrfjDr dkj[kkuksa dks cUn (Closures)
djus vkSj tcjh NqV~Vh (Layoff) dh izfØ;k esa Hkh o`f¼ gqbZ gSA blosQ lkFk&lkFk vkdfLed Jfedksa (Casual
Labourers) dk vuqikr tks 1988 esa 31-2 izfr'kr Fkk c<+dj 1998 esa 37 izfr'kr gks x;kA
rkfydk 6μoqQy Je'kfDr dk izfr'kr forj.k
o"kZ Lofu;qDr etnwjh izkIr vkdfLed
jkstxkj Je
1988 53-6 15-2 31-2
1994 51-9 14-7 33-5
1996 52-4 15-9 32-8
1997 52-6 14-5 32-9
1998 50-7 12-3 37-0
pkgs ljdkj us vkSipkfjd :i esa fonkbZ uhfr (Exit Policy) Lohdkj ugha dh] ijUrq vk£Fkd lqèkkjksa dh ygj ls
izkIr cy osQ vkèkkj ij vkSj ljdkj osQ iwathokfn;ksa osQ izfr >qdko osQ #[k osQ cy ij O;ogkj esa dbZ izdkj osQ
vuqfpr rjhdksa ls fonkbZ uhfr pykbZ tk jgh gSA LoSfPNd lsokfuo`fÙk ;kstuk (Voluntary Retirement Scheme)
osQ vkèkhu Jfedksa dh la[;k de dh tk jgh gSA ,slk lkoZtfud ,oa futh nksuksa {ks=kksa ea gks jgk gSA
fodkl&izfØ;k us Jfedksa dks laxfBr {ks=k ls èkosQy dj vlaxfBr {ks=k esa Hkst fn;k] vFkkZr~ lqjf{kr
jkstxkj ls vlqjf{kr jkstxkj dh vksjA
5- mRikfnrk (Productivity) esa o`f¼ vkSj okLrfod etnwjh
vkS|ksfxd ykfc;ka dbZ ckj ;g vkjksi yxkrh gSa fd Jfedksa }kjk mRikfnrk esa o`f¼ ugha dh tkrh ijUrq os
okLrfod etnwjh dks c<+kus osQ fy, m|ksxifr;ksa dks etcwj djrs gSaA 'kjhiQ vkSj xksEcj us 1999 esa vius vè;;u
esa ;g jgL;ksn~?kkVu fd;kμ1988&94 osQ chp mRikfnrk esa 3-32 izfr'kr dh vkSlr ok£"kd o`f¼ gqbZ tcfd bl
vofèk esa okLrfod etnwjh dh o`f¼ osQoy 1-0 izfr'kr izfr o"kZ FkhA tkfgj gS fd lqèkkj&mijkUr dky esa
mRikfnrk esa o`f¼ osQ ykHk dk osQoy 30 izfr'kr Jfedksa dks gLrkarfjr fd;k x;k vkSj 'ks"k fu;kstdksa us viuh
tscksa esa Mky fy;kA bldk Je&dY;k.k ij cqjk vlj iM+kA
146 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
