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Hkkjrh; vkfFkZd uhfr



                    uksV            • lkoZtfud Ñf"k fuos'k esa fxjkoV us xzke fodkl vkSj ¯lpkbZ ij izfrowQy izHkko Mkyk ftlls Ñf"k vkSj
                                        fo'ks"kdj [kk|kUu mRiknu dh o`f¼nj eUn iM+ x;hA rhljs] usckMZ (NABARD) us xzkeh.k vkèkkj&lajpuk
                                        vkSj fodkl fufèk esa 13]500 djksM+ #i;s bdV~Bs dj fy, fdUrq og bldk osQoy 30 izfr'kr bLrseky
                                        dj ik;kA
                                    • ;fn ge ikuh&cht&moZjd rdukykWth  (Water-Seed-Fertilizer Technology) osQ dk;kZUo;u dk
                                        vè;;u djsa (ftls yksdfiz; Hkk"kk esa gfjr Økafr dgk tkrk gS)] rks ;g irk pyrk gS fd 1970&71 ls
                                        1980&81 osQ nkSjku ¯lpkbZ&vèkhu {ks=kiQy esa vkSlr ok£"kd o`f¼nj 3-6 izfr'kr Fkh tks 1980&81 ls
                                        1990&91 osQ n'kd esa fxjdj 2-7 izfr'kr gks x;h vkSj 1990&91 ls 1997&98 osQ nkSjku osQoy 1-9 izfr'kr
                                        jg x;hA
                                    • jkT; ljdkj osQ fy, ;g t:jh gks tkrk gS fd Ñf"k] ¯lpkbZ vkSj xzke&vkèkkjlajpuk  (Rural
                                        Infrastructure) ls vius gkFk ihNs [khapus dh vis{kk] bu {ks=kksa esa lkoZtfud fuos'k dks etcwr djsA

                                  10-3 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

                                        • vof'k"Vμcpk gqvk] ckdhA
                                        • ykfc;kaμmidksf"B;k¡A

                                        • fofu;kedμvo:¼ djukA

                                  10-4 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

                                    1. lqèkkj osQ iwoZ dh vk£Fkd uhfr;ksa dh leh{kk dhft,A
                                    2. lqèkkj dh nwljh ygj D;k Fkh\ foLr`r foospuk dhft,A
                                    3. vk£Fkd lqèkkjksa dk ewY;kadu dhft,A

                                  mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu  (Answers: Self  Assessment)

                                          1. dk;ZHkkj        2. O;kikj 'ks"k    3. Hkkjr         4. ykblsUl
                                          5. izfrcUèk        6. ih-oh- ujflEgk jko  7. lqèkkj&izfØ;k  8. tkstsiQ fLVfXyV~t
                                          9. fodkl&izfØ;k   10. Ñf"k            11. iwjdA

                                  10-5 lanHkZ iqLrosQa  (Further Readings)





                                           1- Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk fodkl ,oa vk;kstuμ ,-,u- vxzoky] fo'o izdk'ku] fnYyhA
                                           2- fodkl fu;kstu ,oa uhfr;k¡μ oh-lh- flUgk] lkfgR; Hkou ifCyosQ'kUl] vkxjkA

                                           3- Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkkμ :nz nÙk osQ-ih-,e- lqUnje] ,l-pUn ,.M dEiuh fy-] fnYyhA













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