Page 153 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

bdkbZ—10% Hkkjrh; vk£Fkd uhfr;ksa dh leh{kk% lqèkkj osQ igys vkSj lqèkkj osQ ckn

mDr fo'ys"k.k dk lkj ;g gS fd vk£Fkd lqèkkjksa dh ewy leL;k ;g gS fd Je dks ,d ifjlEir (Asset) u uksV
ekudj] bls osQoy ,d midj.k (Instrument) ekuukA lqèkkj izfØ;k osQ leFkZd Je&yksp'khyrk (Labour
flexibility) vFkkZr~ Jfed dks dke ij yxkus vkSj gVkus esa iw.kZ Lora=krk dh odkyr djrs gSa vkSj blosQ fy,
lqj{kk&rU=k (Safety net) dh miyfCèk dh vksj è;ku vkd£"kr djrs gSaA Je osQ izfr bl ;kaf=kd n`f"V dk ,d
vksj etnwj la?k fojksèk djrs gSa vkSj nwljh vksj U;k;ikfydk bls vuqfpr Bgjkrh gSaA fu;kstdksa osQ fy, rks ;g
vkdkj&laoqQpu (Downsizing) dk iz;kl gS ftlosQ }kjk os ykxr de djuk pkgrs gSa ijUrq Jfed osQ fy, rks
;g ukSdjh ls gkFk èkksuk gSA fodflr ns'kksa esa rks lkekftd lqj{kk (Social security) dk foLr`r :i esa fodkl
gks pqdk gS vkSj vkdkj laoqQpu dh fØ;k dgha de nq%[knk;h gS D;ksafd Jfed dks csjkstxkjh&HkÙkk (unemploy-
ment allowance) feyrk gS vkSj bl izdkj mls thfor jgus osQ fy, U;wure jkf'k izkIr gks tkrh gS ijUrq
vYifodflr ns'kksa esa bl NVuh (Retrenchment) osQ dkj.k Jfed dks viuh vkthfodk ls gh gkFk èkksus iM+rs
gSaA bl ckr dks n`f"V esa j[krs gq, loksZPp U;k;ky; us ;g dgkμ¶N¡Vuh osQ dkj.k Jfed vpkud vkSj fcuk vius
vkSj V~;wcoSyksa esa futh fuos'k us lgkjk fn;kA¸

rkfydk 7μÑf"k esa ldy iwath fuekZ.k
1999&00 dh dherksa ij (djksM+ #i;s)

Ñf"k esa fuos'k Ñf"k&fuos'k esa Hkkx izfr'kr Ñf"k esa fuos'k]
oqQy lkoZtfud futh lkoZtfud futh th-Mh-ih- dk
izfr'kr

1999&00 43]473 7]716 35]757 17-7 82-3 2-2
2000&01 38]735 7]155 31]580 18-5 81-5 1-9
2001&02 47]043 8]746 38]297 18-6 81-4 2-2
2002&03 46]823 7]962 38]861 17-0 83-0 2-1
2003&04 45]132 9]376 35]756 20-8 79-2 1-9

2004&05 48]576 10]267 38]309 21-1 78-9 1-9
2005&06 54]539 13]219 41]320 24-2 75-8 1-9

·'kh?kz vuqeku
ÏksrμosQfUnz; lkaf[;dh laxBu
;fn ge ikuh&cht&moZjd rdukykWth (Water-Seed-Fertilizer Technology) osQ dk;kZUo;u dk vè;;u djsa
(ftls yksdfiz; Hkk"kk esa gfjr Økafr dgk tkrk gS)] rks ;g irk pyrk gS fd 1970&71 ls 1980&81 osQ nkSjku
¯lpkbZ&vèkhu {ks=kiQy esa vkSlr ok£"kd o`f¼nj 3-6 izfr'kr Fkh tks 1980&81 ls 1990&91 osQ n'kd esa fxjdj
2-7 izfr'kr gks x;h vkSj 1990&91 ls 1997&98 osQ nkSjku osQoy 1-9 izfr'kr jg x;hA pwafd ¯lpkbZ ,d ewy vknku
(Input) gS tks cht ,oa moZjd osQ iw.kZ iz;ksx esa lgk;d gksrh gS] blfy, ¯lpkbZ vkèkhu {ks=kiQy esa o`f¼ ?kVrh
gqbZ nj us pkoy vkSj xsgwa osQ mRiknu dh o`f¼nj ij izHkko MkykA nkyksa osQ lanHkZ esa ¯lpkbZ vèkhu {ks=kiQy esa
udkjkRed o`f¼ gqbZA blh izdkj dh izo`fÙk vfèkd mitkÅ fdLe osQ chtksa osQ vkèkhu {ks=kiQy osQ foLrkj esa ik;h
tkrh gSA blh izdkj] moZjdksa dk miHkksx ftldh vLlh osQ n'kd esa o`f¼nj 8-5 izfr'kr Fkh] de gksdj uCcs osQ
n'kd esa 3-7 izfr'kr jg x;hA
bl lEcUèk esa cM+h ,oa NksVh ¯lpkbZ dh izo`fÙk ij fopkj djuk pkfg,A cM+h ¯lpkbZ NksVh ¯lpkbZ osQ iwjd dk dke
djrh gS rkfd tyLrj (Water table) dks Åapk j[kk tk losQ] tc fd NksVh ¯lpkbZ fdlku dks o"kkZ dh foiQyrk
dh ifjfLFkfr esa ty&lqj{kk iznku djrh gSaA NksVh ¯lpkbZ osQ vkèkhu uCcs osQ n'kd esa ¯lpkbZ&vkèkhu {ks=kiQy dh

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