Page 149 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

bdkbZ—10% Hkkjrh; vk£Fkd uhfr;ksa dh leh{kk% lqèkkj osQ igys vkSj lqèkkj osQ ckn

vk;ksx us leku&Lej.k&vofèk (Unifor recall period) osQ vkèkkj ij 1993&94 ls 2004&05 osQ nkSjku xjhch uksV
vuqikr dk vuqeku yxk;k gSA ekpZ 2007 esa ?kksf"kr ifj.kkeksa ls irk pyrk gS fdμ
• lexz xjhch vuqikr (Poverty ratio) tks 1993&94 esa 36 izfr'kr Fkk de gks dj 2004&05 esa 27-5
izfr'kr gks x;kμ11 o"kks± dh vofèk esa 8-5 izfr'kr dh dehA
• xzkeh.k xjhch vuqikr 1993&94 esa 37-3 izfr'kr ls fxjdj 2004&05 esa 28-4 izfr'kr gks x;k 11 o"kks±
dh vofèk esa 9 izfr'kr dh dehA
• 'kgjh xjhch vuqikr 1993&94 esa 32-4 izfr'kr ls fxj dj 2004&05 esa 25-7 izfr'kr gks x;k 11 o"kks±
dh vofèk esa 6-7 izfr'kr dh dehA
• 11 o"kks± dh vofèk (1993&94 ls 2004&05) osQ nkSjku xjhch esa vkSlr ok£"kd deh 0-77 izfr'kr dh nj
ls gqbZA

rkfydk 2μleku Lej.k vofèk osQ vkèkkj ij xjhch vuqekukas dh rqyuk
(oqQy tula[;k dk izfr'kr)
xzkeh.k 'kgjh oqQy
1973&74 56-4 49-0 54-9

1987&88 39-1 38-2 38-9
1993&94 37-3 37-4 36-0
2004&05 28-3 25-7 27-5

• fdUrq 1973&74 vkSj 1987&88 esa xjhch dh nj 54-9 izfr'kr lsfxj dj 38-9 izfr'kr gks x;h & 14 o"khZ;
vofèk esa 14 izfr'kr dh dehA ”kkfgj gS xjhch esa fxjkoV dh nj 1 izfr'kr izfr o"kZ Fkh] tks fd
lqèkk&mijkUr dky esa xjhch dh nj esa deh ls vfèkd gS] pkgs lqèkkj&mijkUr dky esa th-Mh-ih- dh o`f¼
dh nj lqèkkj&iwoZ dky ls dgha vfèkd FkhA
xjhch js[kk osQ uhps jgus okys O;fDr;ksa dh la[;k 2004&05 esa 30 djksM+ vkadh x;h gS tcfd 1993&94 esa ;g
32 djksM+ FkhA xjhcksa dh oqQy la[;k esa deh lqèkkj&mijkUr dky esa cM+h èkheh xfr ls gqbZ gSA
3- ldy ns'kh; mRikn esa o`f¼] jkstxkj&o`f¼ vkSj xjhch
iz'u mBrk gS fd tc ldy ns'kh; mRikn esa o`f¼ dh njsa gky gh osQ o"kks± esa cgqr Å¡ph jgh gSa (fo'ks"kdj
1993&94 osQ i'pkr~)] rks muosQ lkFk xjhch esa rnuq:i deh O;Dr D;ksa ugha gqbZA ;fn xjhch dk vfHkizk;
;k rks csjkstxkjh ;k vYijkstxkj ;k vPNs fdLe osQ jkstxkj dk vHkko gS] rc blosQ fy, ;g t:jh gS fd
ns'k esa lqèkkj&iwoZ ,oa lqèkkj&mijkUr dky esa jkstxkj dh fLFkfr dk vè;;u fd;k tk,A rkfydk 3 esa miyCèk
djk, x, vkadM+ksa ls irk pyrk gS fd oqQy jkstxkj tks 1983 esa 3]026 yk[k Fks c<+dj 1990&91 esa 3]568
yk[k gks x, vkSj fiQj mUur gksdj 1997&98 esa 3]829 yk[k rd igqap x,A 1983 vkSj 1990&91 osQ chp
jkstxkj dh o`f¼nj 2-39 izfr'kr izfr o"kZ jgh tks bl vofèk esa Je 'kfDr dh o`f¼ nj osQ leku FkhA vr%

;g vk'kk dh tkrh Fkh fd jkstxkj dh ;g o`f¼nj vxys n'kd esa Hkh cuh jgsxh vkSj ns'k vif'k"V csjkstxkjh
(Backlog of unemployment) esa egRoiw.kZ deh dj losQxkA ijUrq nqHkkZX;o'k] lqèkkj osQ dky (1990&91
ls 1997&98) osQ nkSjku jkstxkj dh o`f¼nj osQoy 1 izfr'kr jg x;hA è;ku nsus ;ksX; ckr ;g gS fd
lqèkkj&izfØ;k (Reform Process) osQoy laxfBr {ks=k rd gh lhfer gS] fo'ks"kdj fuxe {ks=k (Corporate

sector) rdA 1990&91 vkSj 1997&98 osQ nkSjku laxfBr {ks=k (Organised sector) esa jkstxkj dh o`f¼nj eUn
gksdj 0-6 izfr'kr gks x;h tcfd ;g 1983 vkSj 1990&91 osQ nkSjku 1-73 izfr'kr FkhA blh izdkj lqèkkj&mijkUr
dky esa vlaxfBr {ks=k (Unorganised sector) esa Hkh jkstxkj dh o`f¼nj de gksdj 1-1 izfr'kr gks x;h tcfd

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 143