Page 150 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

Hkkjrh; vkfFkZd uhfr

uksV ;g lqèkkj&iwoZdky osQ 7 o"kks± osQ nkSjku 2-41 izfr'kr FkhA blls ;g lkiQ fu"d"kZ izkIr gksrk gS fd fodkl&izfØ;k
osQ uhps fjlus osQ izHkkoksa ls xjhcksa dks ykHk ugha gqvkA vr% Mk- ,l-ih- xqIrk fy[krs gSaμ¶;s lHkh izo`fÙk;ka fdlh
dks Hkh oqQy ns'kh; mRikn esa o`f¼ dh ,dek=k uhfr dk mi;ksfxrk ij iqu£opkj djus osQ fy, etcwj djrh
gSa fd D;k bu osQ }kjk xjhch ;k jkstxkj dh leL;k gy dh tk ldrh gSA mnkgj.kkFkZ 1980&90 osQ n'kd esa
jkstxkj dh mPp o`f¼nj ftlosQ lkFk rqyuh; :i esa ldy ns'kh; mRikn dh vis{kkÑr fuEu o`f¼nj miyCèk
Fkh] fiQj Hkh xjhch esa egroiw.kZ deh gqbZA 1990 osQ n'kd esa] jkstxkj dh fuEu o`f¼ osQ lkFk xjhch esa Hkh
o`f¼ gqbZA¸
rkfydk 3μ1983&1997 osQ chp jkstxkj esa ifjorZu

yk[kksa esa
{ks=k oqQy laxfBr {ks=k vlaxfBr {ks=k

1983 3]026-0 240-1 2]785-9
1990&91 3]567-6 270-6 3297-0
1997&98 3]828-5 282-5 3]546-0
jkstxkj dh o`f¼nj&ok£"kd vkSlr (»)

1983 ls 190&91 2-39 1-73 2-41
1990&91 ls 1997&98 1-0 0-6 1-1

bl izdkj ;g ckr Li"V gks tkrh gS fd xjhch js[kk osQ uhps jgus okyh tula[;k dk vuqikr tks 1983 esa
oqQy tula[;k dk 44-8 izfr'kr Fkk 1990&91 rd de gksdj 35-11 izfr'kr gks x;k vkSj xjhch js[kk osQ uhps
jgus okyh tula[;k ije :i esa tks 1983 esa 32-3 djksM+ Fkh de gks dj 1990&91 esa 29-1 djksM+ gks x;h]
ijUrq rRi'pkr~ 1990&91 ls 1997 dh 7&o"khZ; vofèk esa xjhc&tula[;k dk vuqikr 35-11 izfr'kr ls c<+dj
37-23 izfr'kr gks x;kA vr% oqQy :i esa xjhcksa dh la[;k tks 1990&91 esa 29-1 djksM+ Fkh c<+dj 1997 esa
34-9 djksM+ gks x;hA tkfgj gS fd fodkl dk tks <kapk geus viuk;k gS] ml ij iqu£opkj gksuk pkfg, rkfd
ge xjhch ,oa csjkstxkjh dh pqukSrh dk vxys n'kd esa eqdkcyk dj losaQ blosQ fy, gesa fodkl dh j.kuhfr
(Strategy of growth) cnyuh gksxh vkSj fpjLFkk;h miHkksx oLrqvksa vFkkZr~ diM+s èkksus dh e'khuksa] jaxhu Vh-
oh-] jsizQhtjsVj] okrkuqowQydksa] uk;yku] iSQfczDl] LowQVj] eksisM] dkjksa vkfn dh vis{kk tuksi;ksx dh oLrqvksa
;k etnwjh oLrqvksa (Wage goods) ij cy nsuk gksxkA

fons'kh fuos'k uhfr D;k gS\

tkstsiQ fLVfXyV~”k (Joseph Stiglitz)] fo'o cSad osQ mikè;{k us fo'o cSad dh lksp dh vkykspuk djrs gq,
fy[kkμ¶bldh ctk, fd ge ok¯'kxVu erSD; dk vuqlj.k djsa] gesa fodkl dh ,d ubZ n`f"V viukuh gksxh ftlesa
lkekftd U;k;] lekurk vkSj xjhch osQ fo#¼ tax cSad osQ ,tsaMk dk osQUnz gksA¸

144 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY