Page 221 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

bdkbZ—16% iwoZ lq/kjdky esa vkS|ksfxd {ks=k

bu lc ckrksa ls Li"V gS fd ns'k osQ fodkl vFkok lq[k&le`f¼ osQ fy, vkS|ksxhdj.k fdruk ykHkizn vkSj uksV
vko';d gSA oSls rks ;g lnk gh okaNuh; gS] fdUrq gekjh vkt dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa tcfd gekjh vk; dk
Lrj cgqr uhpk gS] ns'k esa csdkjh iSQyh gqbZ gS] Ñf"k ij vlá cks> ynk gqvk gS vkSj tula[;k rsth ls
c<+ jgh gS] ;g vkSj Hkh vko';d cu x;k gSA blls ns'k dh Bhd izdkj ls lqj{kk gks losQxh vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk
dks Åaps Lrj ij ys tkdj mlesa mfpr lUrqyu ykuk laHko gks losQxkA okLro esa gekjs tSls fodkl'khy
ns'k osQ fy, vk£Fkd fodkl vkSj vkS|ksxhdj.k cgqr cM+h lhek rd ,d gh pht Bgjrs gSaA

Lora=krk&izkfIr osQ le; ls ns'k esa vkS|ksxhdj.k ij vfèkd cy fn;k tk jgk gSA

ijEijkxr m|ksxksa dk iru (Deciline of Traditional Industries)

Hkkjr vkt ,d cgqr fiNM+k vkS|ksfxd {ks=k gS] ysfdu vkS|ksfxd n`f"V ls bldk vrhr cgqr le`¼ vkSj
xkSjoiw.kZ FkkA vkèkqfud vkS|ksfxd ØkfUr osQ mn; gksus ls dkiQh igys Hkkjr vkS|ksfxd {ks=k esa cgqr vkxs FkkA
;g vius m|ksxksa vkSj dkjhxjksa dh dyk o dkS'ky osQ fy, nwj&nwj rd izfl¼ FkkA ogka vusd izdkj osQ
m|ksx] ml le; dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh n`f"V ls] cgqr fodflr vkSj mUur voLFkk esa FksA mudh [;kfr
fo'o&Hkj esa iSQyh gqbZ FkhA drkbZ vkSj cqukbZ ;gka osQ jk"Vªh; m|ksx Fks tks ns'k Hkj esa iSQys gq, FksA jaxkbZ]
NikbZ] lksus&pkanh osQ èkkxs o oL=k&fuekZ.k osQ dk;Z dh drkbZ&cqukbZ m|ksx ls lEc¼ FksA oL=k m|ksx osQ
vykok] Hkkjr Hkou&fuekZ.k] b±V o pwuk cukus] iRFkj o ydM+h dh uDdk'kh] phuh] ued o uhy osQ mRiknu]
dkxt cukus] lksus&pkanh o tokgjkr osQ dk;Z] rkack] ihry] dkalk vkfn ls lEcfUèkr fofHkUu m|ksxksa osQ fy,
Hkh fo'o&fo[;kr FkkA yksgs dh xykbZ vkSj <ykbZ osQ dke esa Hkh Hkkjrml le; dkiQh vkxs c<+k gqvk Fkk
ftldk Li"V izek.k fnYyh osQ fudV fLFkfr izfl¼ ykSg&LrEHk esa feyrk gSA ns'k dks leqnzh tgkt cukus
dh dyk dh Hkh vPNh tkudkjh FkhA caxky esa cus tgkt yUnu rd eky ys tk;k djrs FksA
bu m|ksxksa ls osQoy LFkkuh; vko';drkvksa dh gh iw£r ugha gksrh] vfirq bu m|ksxksa }kjk fu£er oLrq,a Hkkjh
ek=kk esa fons'kksa dks Hkh fu;kZr dh tkrh FkhaA nf{k.k&iwohZ ,f'k;k] bZjku] vjc&ns'k] iwohZ o if'peh vÚhdk]
;wjksi vkSj tkiku Hkkjrh; oLrqvksa osQ eq[; xzkgd FksA Hkkjr izeq[k :i ls lwrh eky] js'keh rFkk Åuh diM+s]
phuh] uhy] dkyh fepZ] nky phuh] tjh o dyk&oLrq,a fu;kZr djrk FkkA Hkqxrku&'ks"k Hkkjr osQ i{k esa jgrk
Fkk ftldk fuiVkjk lksus&pkanh osQ :i esa fd;k tkrk FkkA bl izdkj 17oha vkSj 18oha 'krkCnh rd Hkkjr
vkS|ksfxd n`f"V ls cgqr c<+k&p<+k Fkk vkSj blosQ fu;kZr&O;kikj esa vkS|ksfxd oLrqvksa dh izèkkurk FkhA vusd
bfrgkldkjksa us bldk Li"V mYys[k fd;k gSA vBkjgoha 'krkCnh osQ vUr esa Hkkjr esa vkS|ksfxd fodkl osQ
Lrj ,oa ;gka osQ yksxksa dh vkS|ksfxd n{krk ,oa izkfofèkd oqQ'kyrk dk eksVk vuqeku Vh- ,p- gkyS.M dh
vè;{krk esa fu;qDr Hkkjrh; vkS|ksfxd vk;ksx osQ bu 'kCnksa ls yxk;k tk ldrk gSμ¶ftl le; if'peh
;wjksi esa] tks vkèkqfud vkS|ksfxd O;oLFkk dk tUe&LFkku gS] vlH; tkfr;ka fuokl djrh Fkha] ml le; Hkkjr
vius 'kkldksa osQ oSHko ,oa vius f'kYidkjksa dh mPp dykiw.kZ fuiq.krk osQ fy, fo[;kr FkkA ;gh ugha cfYd
dkiQh le; osQ ckn Hkh tc if'pe ls lkglh O;kikjh Hkkjr esa igyh ckj vk,] rc Hkh ns'k dk vkS|ksfxd
fodkl] fdlh Hkh :i esa] ;wjksih; jk"Vªksa dh rqyuk esa ?kfV;k ugha FkkA¸
vBkjgoha 'krkCnh osQ vUr ls ns'k osQ iqjkus vFkok ijEijkxr m|ksx] tks izèkkur% gLrf'kYi vFkok nLrdkjh
m|ksx osQ :i esa Fks] ,d&,d djosQ u"V gksus yxsA m|ksxksa osQ mtM+us dh izfØ;k oL=k m|ksx ls 'kq: gqbZ
vkSj èkhjs&èkhjs vU; vusd m|ksx Hkh bldh yisV esa vk x,A bl izfØ;k osQ tksj idM+us ls Hkkjr vkS|ksfxd
{ks=k esa fiNM+us yxk vkSj vUrr% vkS|ksfxd ns'k ls ,d Ñf"k&izèkku ns'k cu x;kA ns'k esa m|ksxksa osQ iru
esa vusd dkj.kksa dk gkFk FkkA buesa eq[; fuEufyf[kr Fksμ

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