Page 222 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

Hkkjrh; vkfFkZd uhfr

uksV (i) ns'kh jktkvksa vkSj uokcksa dk vUrμns'k osQ jkts&egkjkts vkSj uokc vkfn m|ksxksa osQ cM+s fgrS"kh vkSj
laj{kd FksA ;s fofHkUu izdkj ls m|ksxksa dks c<+kok nsrs FksA vusd oqQ'ky dkjhxjksa dks jkt&njckjksa esa
vkJ; feyrk FkkA os fuf'pUr gksdj viuh dyk osQ fodkl esa yxs jgrs FksA blosQ vfrfjDr] ns'k osQ
jkts&egkjkts Lo;a vusd oLrqvksa dh ekax osQ izeq[k Ïksr FksA njckjksa dh lkt&lTtk osQ fy, rjg&rjg
dh oLrqvksa dh fujUrj cM+h ekax cuh jgrh FkhA fczfV'k 'kklu dh LFkkiuk osQ ifj.kkeLo:i ns'kh
jkt&njckj lekIr gksus yxsA blls ,d rks m|ksxksa dks tks jkt&njckjksa ls laj{k.k o lgkjk feyrk Fkk]
og fNu x;kA vkSj nwljs] bl fn'kk ls vusd vkS|ksfxd oLrqvksa dh ekax yxHkx [kRe gks xbZA bl izdkj
ns'k osQ m|ksxksa dks xgjh Bsl yxh vkSj mudk iru gksus yxkA
(ii) ekax dh dehμik'pkR; lH;rk vkSj f'k{kk osQ izHkko ls vusd fons'kh vkS|ksfxd oLrqvksa dh ekax ns'k
esa rsth ls c<+us yxhA vaxzsth f'k{kk izkIr ,oa èkuh oxZ osQ yksx ns'kh oLrqvksa dh ctk; fons'kh oLrq,a
ilUn djus yxsA fons'kh oLrqvksa dk mi;ksx izfr"Bk] xkSjo o cM+Iiu dk fpÉ le>k tkus yxkA bl
izdkj Hkkjrh; oLrqvksa dh ekax ?kVus yxh vkSj iQyLo:i muls lEcfUèkr m|ksxksa dks xgjh pksV yxh
vkSj os u"V gksus yxsA
(iii) fons'kh O;kikfj;ksa }kjk dkjhxjksa dk 'kks"k.kμns'kh 'kkldksa dh 'kfDr {kh.k gksus ij fczfV'k O;kikjh
,oa Hkkjr esa fLFkfr muosQ deh'ku ,ts.V ns'k osQ dkjhxjksa ij bl ckr osQ fy, voSèk ncko Mkyus yxs
fd os cgqr uhph dher ij mUgsa izkFkfedrk osQ vkèkkj ij eky nsaA izk;% dkjhxj eky nsus osQ lEcUèk
esa ,sls BsosQ djus ij foo'k fd, tkrs Fks ftuosQ fy, os lkekU; ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa dHkh Hkh rS;kj ugha
gksrsA ,sls Bsdksa dk fuHkkuk cgqr dfBu gksrk FkkA Bsdk iwjk u gks ldus dh n'kk esa dkjhxjksa dks Hkkjh
n.M Hkqxruk iM+rk Fkk vkSj muosQ lkFk rjg&rjg osQ nqO;Zogkj fd, tkrs FksA bl 'kks"k.k vkSj nqO;Zogkj
osQ dkj.k vusd dkjhxj vius èkUèks eksM+dj nwj&nwj pys x,A ,slh fLFkfr esa m|ksxksa dks {kfr igqapuk
LokHkkfor FkkA
(iv) e'khu ls cuh oLrqvksa ls izfr;ksfxrkμbl chp vkS|ksfxd Økafr osQ iQyLo:i ;wjksi esa cM+s iSekus ij

e'khuksa }kjk rjg&rjg dh lLrh oLrq,a cuus yxhaA ns'k dh ijEijkxr m|ksxksa osQ fy,] tks iqjkus
rkSj&rjhdksa dk O;ogkj djrs Fks] bl izfr;ksfxrk esa Bgjuk dfBu curk x;k D;ksafd fons'kh m|ksx
oSKkfud e'khu] cM+s iSekus dh mRiknu&iz.kkyh ,oa vU; lkèkuksa ls ifjiw.kZ FksA Lost ugj osQ fuekZ.k rFkk
ns'k esa ifjogu o lapkj lkèkuksa osQ foLrkj ls ;g izfr;ksfxrk vkSj rst gks x;hA bl izdkj Hkkjrh; m|ksxksa
dh eqlhcrsa vkSj c<+ha vkSj os rsth ls [kRe gksrs x,A

jkԻh; vFkZO;oLFkk osQ <kaps esa fdl izdkj ifjorZu vkrk gS\

(v) fons'kh ljdkj dh nwf"kr vkS|kSfxd o O;kikfjd uhfrμns'k esa m|ksxksa osQ iru dk loZ izeq[k dkj.k
fons'kh ljdkj dh Hkkjr&fojksèkh vkS|ksfxd o O;kikfjd uhfr FkhA igys bZ"V bf.M;k oaQiuh vkSj ckn
esa fczfV'k ljdkj us tks vkS|ksfxd o O;kikfjd uhfr ns'k osQ fy, viuk;h] og Li"Vr% cgqr vuqfpr]
vfgrdj vkSj ns'k osQ m|ksxksa osQ fy, fuf'pr :i ls ?kkrd FkhA vkjEHk esa tc baXySaM esa vkS|ksfxd
ØkfUr us tksj ugha idM+k Fkk] rc baXySaM esa Hkkjrh; eky ij Hkkjh 'kqYd yxkus dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ vkSj
oqQN fo'ks"k oLrqvkas osQ vk;kr vkSj iz;ksx ij dM+k izfrcUèk yxk;k x;kA vkxs pydj vkS|ksfxd ØkfUr
osQ izHkko ls baXySaM osQ m|ksx tedj pyus yxs vkSj mudh izfr;ksfxrk esa Bgjus dh 'kfDr c<+ x;hA
rc oghns'k tks oqQN le; igys rd laj{k.k&uhfr dk Hkkjh lgkjk ys jgk Fkk] eqDr vFkok fuckZèk O;kikj
(free trade) dh nqgkbZ nsus yxkA fuckZèk O;kikj dh u;h uhfr fczfV'k fgrkas osQ vuqowQy FkhA blosQ lgkjs

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