Page 280 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

Hkkjrh; vkfFkZd uhfr

uksV tc ls Hkkjr ljdkj us bf.M;u ,;jykbUl vkSj ,;j bf.M;k dh LFkkiuk dh] ljdkj dk mís'; vkUrfjd ,oa
vUrjkZ"Vªh; ok;qlsuk ij ,dkf/dkj&fu;U=k.k (Monopoly control) dk;e j[kuk FkkA bf.M;u ,;jykbUl esa
vkS|ksfxd lEcU/ cgqr [kjkc jgsA
lapkj iz.kkyh esa Mkd ,oa rkj] Vsyh&lapkj O;oLFkk] izlkj.k] nwjoh{k.k vkSj lwpuk miyC/ djkdj vkSj
vko';d izsj.kk nsdj Hkh] lapkj iz.kkyh ozsQrkvksa ,oa foozsQrkvksa dks izHkkoh :i esa tksM+rh gS vkSj bl izdkj
vFkZO;oLFkk dks Rofjr djrh gSA
1995 osQ i'pkr~ nwj&lapkj {ks=k esa vHkwriwoZ o`f¼ gqbZ gSA lkoZtfud {ks=k dk nwjlapkj usVooZQ ,f'k;k esa lcls
cM+k gS vkSj blosQ fy, Hkkjr lapkj fuxe fy- vkSj egkuxj fuxe fy- dh 500 yk[k ykbu LFkkfir djus dh
{kerk gSA
ldy ns'kh; mRiknu (GDP) dh o`f¼nj dks c<+kok nsus osQ fy, vk/kjlajpuk dk foLrkj vR;Ur vko';d gSA
blosQ fy, ;g t:jh gS fd vk/kjlajpuk esa fuos'k c<+k;k tk,A ;g loZfofnr gS fd futh {ks=k osQoy ,sls {ks=kksa
esa fuos'k djrk gS ftuesa bls Åaph izR;k;nj (Rate of Return) izkIr gksus dh izR;k'kk gksrh gSA

19-5 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

izR;k'kμ vk'k] mEehnA
ifjikdμ idk;k tkuk] lekIr gksus dh vof/A

19-6 vH;kl&iz'u ( Review Questions)

1. vk/kj lajpuk vkSj vkfFkZd fodkl osQ laca/ksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A
2. mQtkZ ij ,d foLr`r fuca/ fyf[k,A

3. D;k fo|qr 'kfDr vkfFkZd fodkl dk vfuok;Z vax gS\
4. Hkkjr osQ vkfFkZd fodkl esa ifjogu iz.kkyh dk D;k ;ksxnku gS\

5. Hkkjrh; jsy fodk dh foLr`r O;k[;k dhft,A
6. Hkkjr esa lapkj iz.kkyh fdl izdkj vFkZO;oLFkk dks Rofjr jrh gSA
7. fuEufyf[kr ij fVIi.kh fyf[k,μ

(i) jsyos foÙk
(ii) jsy&lM+d leUo;
(iii) Hkkjrh; tgktjkuh

(iv) ukxfjd foeku ifjogu
mÙkj% Lo&ewY;kadu (Answers: Self Assessment)
1. 1. (d) 2. (?k) 3. (d) 4. (x)

5. ([k) 6. (x) 7. (d) 8. ?k)
2. 1. 1953 2. jsyos iz.kkyh 3. iwjd 4. 1947
5. ok;q ifjogu 6. ikWoj {ks=k

274 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY