Page 277 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

bdkbZ—19% Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa vk/kj lajpuk

2- ,e-Vh-,u-,y- vkSj ch-,l-,u-,y- dks fnYyh ,oa eqEcbZ vkSj ns'k osQ vU; Hkkxksa esa cqfu;knh VsyhiQksu uksV
lsok,a (Basic Telephone Services) miyC/ djkus dh btktr gksxh vksj os lsY;qyj eksckby VsyhiQksu
lsok,a Hkh pyk,axsA
3- nks lkoZtfud lsok,a miyC/ djkus okyh dEifu;ksa vFkkZr~ MTNL vkSj BSNL dh lgk;rk osQ fy,
vkSj cqfu;knh VsyhiQksu lsok esa izfrLi¼kZ lqfuf'pr djus osQ fy,] futh dEifu;ksa dks Hkh cqfu;knh lsok,a
iznku djus osQ ykblsal tkjh fd, tk,axsA vHkh rd lkr futh dEifu;ksa us ljdkj osQ lkFk ykblsal
laf/;ka dh gSaA ;s lsok,a vc vka/z izns'k] iatkc] rfeyukMq vkSj fnYyh esa miyC/ djk;h tk jgh gSA
2001&03 osQ nks o"kks± osQ nkSjku] 25 vkSj u;h cqfu;knh ykblsal laf/;k¡ futh pkydksa osQ lkFk dh x;h gSA
4- vUrjkZ"Vªh; yEcs iQklys dh lsok dks futh pkydksa osQ fy, vizfrcU/kRed :i esa [kksy fn;k x;k gS
vkSj fons'k lapkj fuxe fy- dk ,dkf/dkj lekIr dj fn;k x;k gSA vc bl fuxe dk futhdj.k dj
fn;k gSA uhfr lEcU/h bu mik;ksa ls yEcs iQklys osQ VSfjiQ (jk"Vªh; ,oa vUrjkZ"Vªh; nksuksa) esa izfrLi¼hZ
nckoksa osQ ifj.kkeLo:i egÙoiw.kZ deh gqbZ gSA
5- Hkkjr ljdkj us Hkkjrh; Vsyh lapkj fofu;ked izkf/dkj (Telecom Regulatory Authority of
India—IRAI) dh LFkkiuk dh gS tks Vsyh lapkj VSfjiQ fu/kZfjr ,oa fofu;fer djsxhA bl izkf/dkj
osQ ikl fliQkfj'k djus vkSj fofue; djus osQ nksuksa dk;Z gSaA blus Vsyh lapkj VSfjiQ osQ eqfDrdj.k dh
fØ;k vkjEHk dh gSa blosQ ekfld fdjk;k c<+k fn;k gS ijUrq ,l-Vh-Mh- vkSj vkbZ-,l-Mh- VSfjiQ ?kVk
fn, gSaA
6- Hkkjrh; Vsyh lapkj fofu;ked izkf/dkj osQ fu.kZ; ls lEcfU/r fooknksa dks lqy>kus osQ fy, Hkkjr
ljdkj us fookn lek/ku ,oa vihyh; U;k;kf/dj.k (Dispute Settlement and Appellate Tribu-
nal) LFkkfir fd;k gSA

Vsyh lapkj {ks=k esa gky gh esa gqbZ izxfr
Vsyh lapkj {ks=k esa gky gh osQ o"kks± esa tks ifjorZu gqvk gS] og bl izdkj gSμ

1- cgqr ls xkaoksa esa vc ok;jySl esa LFkkuh; ywi (Wireless in local loop—WLL) igqap pqdk gSA
2- jk"Vªh; baVjusV jh<+ (National Internet Backbone) vc vkjEHk gks x;k gSA
3- pw¡fd yEch nwjh osQ Vsyh lapkj (jk"Vªh; ,oa vUrjkZ"Vªh; nksuksa) dks izfrLi¼kZ osQ fy, [kksy fn;k x;k
gS] bl dkj.k yEch nwjh osQ VSfjiQ vc de gks x, gSaA blls cqfu;knh lsok,a miyC/ djkus okys
(MTNL vkSj BSNL) Vsyhdke pkydksa osQ ykHk&ykxr vUrj (Margin) de gks x, gSaA Vsyhdke
fofu;ked izkf/dkj (TRAI) us vUr%dusD'ku osQ iz;ksx dh njsa vfHklwfpr dj nh gSaA
4- Hkkjr osQ xkaoksa esa Vsyhdke lsok,a vi;kZIr gSaA xzkeksa ,oa nwjnjkt osQ bykdksa esa Vsyhdke lsok,a c<+kus osQ
fy,] Vsyhdke foHkkx us loZO;kid lsok nkf;Ro (Universal Service Obligation—USO) dks ykxw
djus osQ fy, ekxZn'khZ fl¼kUr tkjh dj fn, gSaA lHkh Vsyhdke pkydksa dks vius oqQy jktLo ij 5
izfr'kr loZO;kid midj (Universal levy) nsuk gksxk ftlls izkIr jktLo loZO;kid lsok fuf/ esa
Mkyk tk,xk vkSj bldk iz;ksx ,d iz'kkld }kjk fd;k tk,xkA loZO;kid lsok fuf/ esa izkIr jkf'k dk
iz;ksx xzkeksa esa lkoZtfud ;k lkeqnkf;d VsyhiQksu yxkus osQ fy, fd;k tk,xkA
5- u;h Vsyhdke uhfr (1999) osQ vuqlkj] izR;sd xkao esa fnlEcj 2002 rd ,d lkoZtfud VsyhiQksu
miyC/ djkuk FkkA ;g nkf;Ro Hkkjr lapkj fuxe ,oa ykblsal&izkIr futh pkydksa dks fn;k x;k FkkA tgka
Hkkjr lapkj fuxe us 5]03]610 xzkeksa esa fnlEcj 2002 rd xzke lkoZtfud VsyhiQksu miyC/ djk fn, gSa]
futh pkydksa us 97]800 VsyhiQksu yxkus Fks ijUrq mUgksaus osQoy 7]120 xzke lkoZtfud iQksu yxk, gSaA

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