Page 276 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

Hkkjrh; vkfFkZd uhfr

uksV gSa ftuesa Mkd?kj ugha gSA Mkd foHkkx BsosQ osQ vk/kj ij bu xkaoksa esa iapk;rksa osQ vk/kj ij lajpuk dk
iz;ksx djosQ Mkd lsok,a miyC/ djkrk gSA bls iapk;r lapkj lsok ;kstuk Hkh dgrs gSaA gky gh esa pkyw
dh x;h bl ;kstuk osQ nks ykHk gSaμ(d) t:jrean {ks=kksa dks de ljdkjh [kpZ djosQ Mkd lsok miyC/
djkuk vkSj ([k) bu {ks=kksa esa jkstxkj osQ voljksa dks c<+kok nsukA
Mkd foHkkx us vius vk/qfudhdj.k osQ izksxzke }kjk xzkgdksa dks u;h ewY; o`f¼ lsok,a (Value added services)
eqgÕ;k djkus ij cy nsuk vkjEHk fd;k gSA buesa 'kkfey gSaμ
(d) Mkd fØ;kvksa tSls Mkd fo/k;.k (Mail processing)] cpr cSadksa ,oa lkexzh izcU/ dk dEI;wVjhdj.k_
([k) eSVªks pSuy lsok }kjk N% eSVªks dks ijLij tksM+uk_
(x) jkt/kuh pSuy vkjEHk dj fnYyh dks lHkh jkT;h; jkt/kfu;ksa (State capitals) ls tksM+uk_ vkSj
(?k) ,d O;kikfjd pSuy }kjk fiudksM okyh O;kikfjd Mkd dks vyx ls HkstukA
gky gh osQ o"kks± esa Mkd fØ;k dh cgqr&lh fn'kkvksa esa LoLFk o`f¼ gqbZ gS tSls nzqr xfr Mkd?kj (Speed Post
Office)] Mkd chek ;kstuk tksfd vc 20 yk[k chek ikfyfl;ksa }kjk yxHkx 5]000 djksM+ #i;s dk chek djrh
gS vkSj Mkd ;kstuk vkSj Mkd cpr cSadksa }kjk xzke {ks=kksa rd lsok iSQykuk] vkfnA
futhdj.k vkSj mnkjhdj.k dh lkekU; izo`fÙk osQ vuq:i] Hkkjr ljdkj us Mkd lsok ij viuk ,dkf/dkj de
djus osQ fy, xSj&ljdkjh dksfj;j lsok (Courier Service) dks vkSipkfjd LFkku ns fn;k gSA
iksLVy foHkkx osQ ckjs esa fpUrk dk fo"k; ;g gS fd ;g yxkrkj ?kkVs esa py jgk gSA 2002&03 osQ nkSjku bldk
?kkVk 1]364 djksM+ #i;s FkkA 2004&05 esa ;g 1]457 djksM+ #i;s gks x;kA
Hkkjrh; rkj foHkkx (Indian Telegraph)

Hkkjrh; rkj foHkkx fo'o dh lcls iqjkuh ljdkjh lkoZtfud mi;ksfxrk (Public utility) gSA Hkkjr esa rkj?kjksa
dh la[;k tks 1951 esa 8]200 Fkh c<+ vc 30]000 gks x;h gSA iQksuksxzke lsok (Phonogram Service) ftlosQ
}kjk VsyhiQksu ls rkj Hksts vkSj izkIr fd, tk ldrs gSa] VsySDl lsok (Telex Service) ftlls Nis gq, lUns'k Hksts
;k izkIr fd;k tk ldrs gSa] VsyhiQksu lsok osQ Hkkjh foLrkj vkSj izR;{k Vaªd Mk;¯yx (Direct Trunk Dialing)
;s lc lqfo/k,¡ vc lkekU; turk dks miyC/ gSaA
nwjlapkj (Telecommunication)

oSf'od izfrLi¼kZ osQ fy, nwjlapkj vc ,d egRoiw.kZ vknku (Input) gS vkSj blls gh Hkkjr vUrjkZ"Vªh; cktkjksa
esa liQyrk izkIr dj ldrk gSA blosQ }kjk ns'k osQ dksus&dksus esa lapkj osQ ykHk igqapk, tk ldrs gSa vkSj ;g
izR;{k fons'kh fuos'k dks vkd£"kr djus esa Hkh ykHknk;d gks ldrh gSA

Vsyh lapkj uhfr (1999)
Vsyh lapkj vk/kjlajpuk (Telecom Infrastructure) dks miyC/ djkus vkSj mlosQ izcU/ osQ ckjs esa dkiQh
vLi"Vrk FkhA Vsyhlapkj lsok foHkkx (Department of Telecom Services) vkSj Vsyh lapkj fØ;kvksa dk foHkkx
nks lsok,a miyC/ djkus okys foHkkx FksA egkuxj VsyhiQksu fuxe fyfeVsM (MTNL) vkSj Hkkjr lapkj fuxe fy-
nks lkoZtfud {ks=k dh dEifu;ka Fkha tks fnYyh vkSj eqEcbZ esa cqfu;knh VsyhiQksu lsok,a miyC/ djkrh Fkh (,e-
,u-Vh-,y-) vkSj ns'k osQ 'ks"k Hkkxksa esa Hkkjr lapkj fuxe fy- lsok,a miyC/ djkrh FkhA 1999 dh u;h Vsyh
lapkj uhfr (Telecom Policy) osQ vk/hu Hkkjr lapkj fuxe fy- vDVwcj 2000 esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k rkfd
;g lHkh izdkj dh lsok,a miyC/ djk,A
u;h Vsyh lapkj uhfr osQ v/hu

1- Vsyh lapkj foHkkx viuk lkjk è;ku uhfr fuekZ.k] ykblsal nsus vkSj Vsyhdke {ks=k osQ lkeus vU; eqn~nksa
ij osaQfnzr djsxkA

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