Page 372 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

Hkkjrh; vk£Fkd uhfr

uksV 1- lHkh djksa dh 'kq¼ izkfIr;ksa (Net proceeds) dk osQUnz vkSj jkT;ksa osQ chp forj.k vkSj ,slh izkfIr;ksa osQ
vius fgLls dk jkT;ksa esa vkoaVu_
2- mu fl¼kUrksa dks r; djuk ftlosQ vuqlkj
(d) Hkkjr dh lesfdr fufèk (Consolidated Fund) ls jkT;ksa dks lgk;rk nh tkrh gS_ vkSj
([k) jkT;ksa dks lafoèkku ossQ vuqPNsn 275 osQ vèkhu nh tkus okyh lgk;rk nh tkrh gS_

3- mu mik;ksa dk lq>ko nsuk ftuosQ vuqlkj fdlh jkT; dh lesfdr fufèk dks c<+k;k tk losQ rkfd os jkT;
dh iapk;rksa ,oa uxjikfydkvksa osQ lalkèkuksa dh vuqiwfrZ dj losaQ_
4- osQUnz }kjk X;kjgosa foÙk vk;ksx osQ vkèkkj }kjk jktdks"kh; lqèkkjksa (Fiscal Reforms) dh leh{kk djuk vkSj
blosQ mís';ksa dk izkIr djus osQ fy, izHkkoh lq>ko nsuk_
5- ekpZ 2004 osQ vUr rd jkT;ksa dh ½.k&fLFkfr dh leh{kk djuk vkSj blosQ lqèkkj osQ fy, mik;ksa dk
lq>ko nsuk tks gekjh lef"V vkfFkZd fLFkjrk (Macro-economic stability) osQ vuqowQy gksaA
6- foink&izcUèk (Disaster Management) dh orZeku O;oLFkkvksa dh leh{kk djukA
7- osQUnz dks ykHk&iSVªksfy;e (Profit Petroleum) ls izkIr gksus okyh dj&fHkUu vk; (Non-tax income)
osQ foHkktu osQ ckjs esa fliQkfj'k djuk fd D;k ;g mu jkT;ksa esa ckaVh tk, ftuls ;g [kfut rsy izkIr
gksrk gS vkSj ;fn ,slk djuk gS] rks fdlh lhek rdA
ckjgosa foÙk vk;ksx dk vfèkfu.kZ; (Award)

fopkjkèkhu fo"k;ksa ij viuk vfèkfu.kZ; nsus ls iwoZ] ckjgosa foÙk vk;ksx us fopkjkèkhu fo"k;ksa osQ fofHkUu eqíksa ij
osQUnz ,oa jkT; ljdkjksa osQ fopkjksa ij è;kuiwoZd fopkj fd;kA vk;ksx dk eq[; mís'; ;g Fkk fd fodkl dh xfr
dk;e j[kh tk,] jktdks"kh; lesdu (Fiscal Consolidation) izkIr fd;k tk, vkSj vk;&gLrkarj.k dh ,slh
;kstuk dh fliQkfj'k dh tk, ftlls lerk (Equity) vkSj oqQ'kyrk osQ ;qxy mís'; izkIr fd, tk losaQA osQUnz ls
jkT;ksa dks dj ,oa vuqnkuksa osQ vUrj.k dk vFkZ ;g gS fd buosQ ekè;e ls yEc:ih ,oa lery vlarqyu Bhd
fd, tk losaQA

rkfydk 1% osQUnz ls jkT;ksa dks jktLo&vUrj.k] osQUnz osQ ldy jktLo osQ izfr'kr osQ :i esa
foÙk vk;ksx osQ gLrkraj.k ;kstuk vk;ksx oqQy izfr'kr

osQUnzh; djksa vuqnku oqQy vUrj.k ,oa vU; lzksrksa vUrj.k
esa Hkkx ls vUrj.k

lkroka vk;ksx 22-4 2-0 24-4 13-7 38-1
vkBoka vk;ksx 20-3 2-5 22-8 15-1 37-9
uoka vk;ksx 21-4 3-4 24-8 15-5 40-3
nloka vk;ksx 21-4 2-3 23-7 11-1 34-8
X;kjgoka vk;ksx (izFke nks o"kZ) 20-9 5-2 26-1 11-2 37-3

lzksrμckgjosa foÙk vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ
yEc:ih vlarqyu vkSj vUrj.k (Verticle imbalance and devolution)—Hkkjr esa yEc:ih vlarqyu
ges'kk gh ik, x, D;ksafd osQUnz dks vfèkd jktLo lkSaik x;k ijUrq jkT; ljdkjksa ij vfèkd mÙknkf;Ro Mkys x,A
vr% bu yEc:ih vlarqyuksa dks lqèkkjus osQ fy, osQUnz dks jkT; ljdkjksa dks jktLo&vUrj.k (Revenue transfer)

vfuok;Z gks tkrk gSA

366 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY