Page 375 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

bdkbZμ26% ckjgoka ,oa rsjgoka foÙk vk;ksx

7 jkT;ksa dks LokLF; osQ fy, vuqnku 2005&10 dh vofèk osQ fy, 5]887 djksM+ #i;s ftuesa ls fdlh Hkh ;ksX; uksV
jkT; dks de&ls&de izfro"kZ 10 djksM+ #i;sA
rkfydk 4% lM+dksa ,oa iqyksa osQ j[k&j[kko osQ fy, vuqnku

2005&10 dh vofèk osQ fy, 15]000 djksM+ #i;s
ljdkjh Hkouksa osQ fy,% 5]000 djksM+ #i;s
ouksa osQ fy,% 1]000 djksM+ #i;s
fojklr&laj{k.k (Heritage conservation)

osQ fy,% 625 djksM+ #i;s
fof'k"V vko';drkvksa osQ fy, %
2005&10 dh vofèk osQ fy, 7]100 djksM+ #i;s
oqQy feyk dj] 12osa foÙk vk;ksx us 7]55]752 djksM+ #i;s dk dj ,oa vuqnku forfjr fd;kA

dj&vUrj.k (Tax Devolution) 6]13]112 djksM+ #i;s
vuqnku 1]42]640 djksM+ #i;s
oqQy 7]55]752 djksM+ #i;s

LFkkuh; fudk;μiapk;rsa ,oa uxjikfydk,a

lcls igys] X;kjgosa foÙk vk;ksx ls vkxzg fd;k x;k fd og jkT; dh lesfdr fufèk (Consolidated Fund of
a State) dks c<+kus osQ fy, vko';d mik;ksa dk lq>ko ns rkfd iapk;rksa ,oa uxjikfydkvksa dks lgk;rk iznku dh
tk losQA 11osa foÙk vk;ksx us bl lEcaèk esa dbZ ,d mik;ksa dk lq>ko fn;kA buesa 'kkfey Fks% Hkwfe dj] O;olk;
dj] vfèkHkkj] mi&djksa dks jkT;ksa dks lkSaiuk rkfd os ewy ukxfjd lsokvksa dks mUur dj losaQ vkSj lkekftd ,oa
vkfFkZd fodkl dh ;kstukvksa dks vkjEHk dj losaQA blosQ lkFk&lkFk] 11osa foÙk vk;ksx us jkT;ksa ij jkT;h; foÙk
vk;ksxksa (State Finance Commissions) dh fliQkfj'kksa dks ykxw djus osQ Hkkj dks è;ku esa j[kkA vr% iapk;rksa
osQ fy, 1]000 djksM+ #i;s vkSj uxjikfydkvksa osQ fy, 400 djksM+ #i;s izfro"kZ osQ rnFkZ vuqnku (Ad hoc grant)

dh fliQkfj'k dh&vFkkZr~ 2000&05 dh vofèk osQ fy, 7]000 djksM+ #i;sA
12osa foÙk vk;ksx us jkT; ljdkjksa] Hkkjr ljdkj osQ xzkeh.k fodkl osQ ea=kky;] uxj fodkl ,oa fuèkZurk&fuokj.k
ea=kky; osQ fopkj tkusA vk;ksx us ;g eglwl fd;k fd osQUnz ls vfrfjDr vuqnkuksa osQ :i esa lalkèkuksa osQ vUrj.k
}kjk jkT;ksa dh lesfdr fufèk;ksa dks c<+kus osQ i{k esa roZQ esa cy gSA blosQ fy, jkT;ksa dh fo'ks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks
è;ku esa j[kuk gksxkA blosQ vfrfjDr] foosQUnzhdj.k izfØ;k (Decentralisation process) dks c<+kok nsus dh Li"V
vko';drk gSA vr% vk;ksx us vfèkfu.kZ;&vofèk (Award period) 2005&10 osQ fy, 25]000 djksM+ #i;s osQ
vuqnku dh fliQkfj'k dh rkfd jkT;ksa dh lesfdr fufèk;ksa dks c<+k;k tk losQ ftlls os uxjikfydkvksa ,oa iapk;rksa
osQ lkèkuksa dh vuqiwfrZ dj losaQA ;s vuqnku foHkktuh; dj&laxzg osQ 2-4 izfr'kr vkSj osQUnz dh oqQy jktLo&izkfIr;ksa
tks 2005&10 osQ fy, vakdh x;h gSa] osQ 0-9 izfr'kr osQ cjkcj gksaxsA

12osa foÙk vk;ksx us ;g roZQ fn;k fd uxjikfydkvksa (uxj LFkkuh; fudk;ksa) dh igqap Lo;a dj ,oa- dj&fHkUu
lalkèku izkIr djus esa vis{kkÑr vfèkd gS] blfy, iapk;rksa dks dkiQh lgkjk nsus dh ”k:jr gSA 2001 dh tux.kuk
osQ vuqlkj] uxj&tula[;k esa Hkkx 26-8 izfr'kr FkkA blfy, 12osa foÙk vk;ksx us vuqikr 20%80 j[kkA bldk vFkZ
;g gS fd 5]000 djksM+ #i;s dk vuqnku uxjikfydkvksa vuqnku dks izkIr gksxk (vFkkZr~ oqQy vuqnku dk 20
izfr'kr) vkSj 20]000 djksM+ #i;s (80 izfr'kr) xzkeksa dksA bl lEcUèk esa 12osa foÙk vk;ksx us lM+dksa ,oa Hkouksa
osQ j[k&j[kko osQ fy, i`Fkd vuqnku nsus dh fliQkfj'k dh ftlesa uxjikfydkvksa osQ vkèkhu os lM+osaQ Hkh gSa ftuosQ

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