Page 376 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

Hkkjrh; vk£Fkd uhfr

uksV j[k&j[kko dh f”kEesnkjh bu ij gSA vr% bl izdkj uxjikfydk,a eq[; ykHkizkIrdrkZ gksaxhA
vuqnkuksa dk vUr%jkTth; forj.k (Inter-state distribution) fuEu izdkj ls gksxk%
rkfydk 5% vuqnkuksa osQ vUr%jkTth; forj.k dk vèkkj

dlkSVh Hkkj (izfr'kr)

1- tula[;k 40
2- HkkSxksfyd {ks=k 10
3- mPpre izfrO;fDr vk; ls vUrj 20
4- foiUurk (Deprivation) dk lwpdkad 10

5- jktLo iz;kl 10

oqQy 100

12osa foÙk vk;ksx us bl ckr ij cy fn;k gS fd iapk;rksa dks vkoafVr vuqnkuksa osQ fy, O;; esa ty&izcUèk osQ
ifjpkyu ,oa j[k&j[kko (Operation and maintenance) vkSj liQkbZ dks izkFkfedrk nsuh pkfg, vkSj jktLo
ljdkjksa ls izkIr vuqnkuksa dk de&ls&de 50 izfr'kr Bksl e:Hkwfe (Solid waste) izcUèk dh ;kstuk osQ fy,
lqfuf'pr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
foink&jkgr O;; dk foÙkiks"k.k

12osa foÙk vk;ksx dk jk"Vªh; foink jkgr dks"k (National Calamity Relief Fund) vkSj jk"Vªh; foink laHkkO;rk
dks"k (National Calamity Contingency Fund) osQ lanHkZ esa foink izcaUèk (Disaster management) osQ
foÙkiks"ku dh orZeku O;oLFkk dh leh{kk osQ fy, dgk x;k vkSj bl lEcUèk esa mfpr fliQkfj'ksa djus dk vkxzg
fd;k x;kA foink&izcUèk dk è;kuiwoZd vè;;u djus osQ i'pkr~ 12osa foÙk vk;ksx us foink jkgr dks"k dh orZeku
O;oLFkk dks vkius orZeku :i esa tkjh j[kus dh fliQkfj'k dh vkSj blesa osQUnz vkSj jkT;ksa dk vuqikr 75%25 rd
fd;kA 2005&10 dh vfèkfu.kZ; vofèk osQ fy, foink jkgr dks"k dk vkdkj 21]333 djksM+ #i;s fuèkkZfjr fd;k
x;k] ftlesa ls osQUnz dk Hkkx 16]000 djksM+ #i;s vkSj 'ks"k 5]333 djksM+ #i;s jkT;ksa osQ Hkkx osQ :i esa gksaxsA

12osa foÙk vk;ksx us jk"Vªh; foink laHkkO; dks"k dks vius orZeku :i esa tkjh j[kus dh fliQkfj'k dh gS vkSj blosQ
fy, 500 djksM+ #i;s dh vkjf{kr fufèk (Corpus) dk;e djuh gksxhA bl dks"k esa ls fudklh dh HkjikbZ osQ fy,
jk"Vªh; foink vkdfLed 'kqYd vkSj oqQN fo'ks"k vfèkHkkj (Surcharge) yxkus gksaxsA

vuqnku ls D;k vki le>rs gSa\

jkT;ksa dks ½.k&jkgr (Debt Relief to States)

12osa foÙk vk;ksx dks 31 ekpZ 2004 ij Hkkjr osQ jkT;ksa dh ½.k&fLFkfr dh leh{kk djus osQ fy, dgk x;k vkSj
,sls lqèkkjkRed mik;ksa dk lq>ko nsus osQ fy, dgk x;k tks gekjh lef"V&vkfFkZd (Macro-economic) fLFkjrk
vkSj bldh laiks"k.kh;rk (Sustainability) dks cuk, j[ksaA vk;ksx us ;g vuqeku yxk;k fd ekpZ 2004 osQ vUr
rd jkT;ksa dk lkoZtfud ½.k (Public Debt) 7]83]310 djksM+ #i;s gks tk,xk vkSj ;g 2010 osQ ekpZ osQ vUr
rd 8]81]350 djksM+ #i;s rd igqap tk,xkA vk;ksx us ;g ik;k fd fiNys foÙk vk;ksxksa us fofHkUu izdkj ls ½.k
jkgr iznku dh FkhA

370 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY