Page 377 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

bdkbZμ26% ckjgoka ,oa rsjgoka foÙk vk;ksx

1- ½.kksa dks lk>h 'krks± ij lesfdr djus osQ lkFk bu ij Hkfo"; esa C;kt&nj de djuk_ uksV
2- C;kt dh njksa esa deh fd, fcuk] ½.k osQ Hkqxrku dh 'krks± esa la'kksèku djuk_
3- oqQN o"kks± esa ns; ewyèku ,oa C;kt ,oa C;kt osQ Hkqxrku dks LFkfxr djuk_
4- fdlh fo'ks"k vofèk osQ nkSjku ns; ½.kksa dks lekIr djuk_ vkSj

5- ,slh ;kstukvksa dks pkyw djuk tks dj&jkgr dks jktdks"kh; fu"iknu (Fiscal Performance) osQ lkFk tksM+ nsaA
12osa foÙk vk;ksx us fiNys vk;ksxksa }kjk fd, x, lc mifjfyf[kr mik;ksa ij fopkj fd;k vkSj blosQ lkFk&lkFk
jkT;h; ljdkjksa }kjk ½.k&jkgr (Debt Relief) lEcUèkh Kkiuksa ij Hkh fopkj fd;k ftuesa 'kkfey Fks% vU; mik;ksa
osQ lkFk osQUnzh; ½.kksa ij C;kt&nj de djuk] C;kt ls NwV nsuk] ½.kksa dk lesdu (Consolidation), ewyèku
osQ lekIr djuk vkSj Hkqxrku dh iqu% le;&lkj.kh (Rescheduling) rS;kj djuk vkSj Hkqxrku dk LFkkuA 12osa
foÙk vk;ksx us ½.k&jkgr dh fuEufyf[kr ;kstuk dh fliQkfj'k dh gS%
(d) ekpZ 2005 osQ vUr rd lHkh cdk;k osQUnzh; ½.kksa dh le;&lkj.kh iqu% rS;kj dh tkuh pkfg, vkSj bUgsa
20 o"kks± osQ fy, rktk ½.kksa osQ :i esa rcnhy djuk gksxk ftl ij C;kt dh nj 7-5 izfr'kr gks vkSj
;g ml o"kZ ls ykxw fd;k tk,xk ftl o"kZ dksbZ jkT; jktdks"kh; mÙkjnkf;Ro dkuwu (Fiscal Responsi-

bility Legislation) ikfjr dj nsA
([k) jkT; osQ jktLo&?kkVs dks de djus osQ fy, ½.k&ifjlekIr (Debt Write-off) djukA Hkqxrku esa
ifjlekfIr dh ek=kk bl izfØ;k ls tksM+uk fd vfèkfu.kZ; vofèk osQ nkSjku izR;sd o"kZ esa jktLo&?kkVs esa
oqQy :i esa fdruh deh dh tkrh gSA

12osa foÙk vk;ksx osQ nks ;qxy mís'; gSaμjkT;ksa dks ½.k&jkgr nsuk vkSj jkT;ksa ls vkxzg djuk fd
os vius jktLo&?kkVs dks cnLrwj ?kVkrs tk,a vkSj bls lekIr dj nsaA

ykHk iSVªksfy;e (Profit Petroleum) dk lgHkktu
12osa foÙk vk;ksx dks ;g iwNk x;k fd D;k la?kh; ljdkj ykHk&iSVªksfy;e ls izkIr xSj&dj&vk; (Non-tax

income) mu jkT;ksa osQ lkFk lgHkktu osQ fy, rS;kj gS tgka ;s [kfut mRiUu fd;s tkrs gSa vkSj ;fn ,slk djuk
gS] rks fdl lhek rdA oLrqr% ;g 12osa foÙk vk;ksx osQ fopkjkèkhu fo"k; FkkA

ykHk&iSVªksfy;e osQ lgHkktu osQ iz'u dks le>us osQ fy, gesa bldh i`"VHkwfe osQ ckjs esa oqQN tkudkjh gksuh vfuok;Z
gSaA Hkkjrh; lafoèkku osQ vuqPNsn 294 vkSj 296 osQ vuqlkj fdlh jkT; esa miyCèk lHkh Hkwfe vkSj [kfut lalkèkuksa
dk LokfeRo mlh jkT; ljdkj osQ ikl jgrk gS tgka os fLFkr gSaA bl laoSèkkfud vfèkdkj dks Lohdkj djrs gq,]
iSVªksfy;e vkSj izkÑfrd xSl fu;eksa (1959) esa ;g izkoèkku fd;k x;k fd fdlh Hkwfe osQ ykblsal ;k iV~Vs dk
gd Hkh mlh jkT; ljdkj dks gh gksxk (pkgs blesa osQUnz ljdkj dh lgefr izkIr dh tk ldrh gS)A bu izkoèkkuksa
osQ vèkhu fdlh [kfut rsy ;k fudkys x, [kfutksa osQ lEcUèk esa izkIr jk;YVh mls gh vnk djuh gksxhμ

(d) tgk¡ fdlh jkT; ljdkj us vius rV osQ fudV {ks=kksa esa iV~Vk fn;k gks_ vkSj
([k) osQUnz ljdkj us rV ls nwj {ks=kksa esa osQUnz }kjk iV~Vk fn;k gksA
vkjaHk esa] osQoy nks jk"Vªh; rsy dEifu;ka pyrh Fkha vkSj os gh 20 izfr'kr midj (Cess) vkfn fd nj ij jkT;
ljdkj dks jk;YVh vnk djrh FkhaA 1997 osQ i'pkr~] Hkkjr ljdkj us futh fuos'k dks rsy dh [kkst vkSj mRiknu
c<+kus osQ fy, vkdf"kZr djus osQ fy, [kkst&[k.Mksa (Exploration blocks) dh uhykeh djuh 'kq: dj nhA ubZ
[kkst ykblsal uhfr (New Exploration Licensing Policy) us jk;YVh dh nj ?kVk dj u;h ikfVZ;ksa osQ fy, 20

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