Page 378 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

Hkkjrh; vk£Fkd uhfr

uksV izfr'kr ls 12-5 izfr'kr dj nh] midj lekIr dj fn;k] vk;kr dks lhek&'kqYdksa ls NwV ns nh vkSj rsy dk
okf.kT;d mRiknu vkjaHk djus dh frfFk ls 7&o"kks± osQ fy, dj&vodk'k (Tax holiday) iznku dj fn;kA
jkT;ksa us ubZ [kskt ykblsal uhfr Lohdkj dj yh ijUrq oqQN jkT;ksa (xqtjkr] vle vkSj eè; izns'k) us
mRiknu&lgHkkt vuqcUèk (Production sharing contracts) osQ vèkhu osQUnz ljdkj ls ykHk&iSVªksfy;e dk
de&ls&de 50 izfr'kr fgLlk ekaxkA
Hkkjr ljdkj osQ fofèk ea=kky; dk ;g dguk Fkk rsy&Hk.Mkjksa vkSj [kfut rsy lalkèkuksa dk fofu;eu ,oa fodkl
osQUnz ljdkj dk fo"k; gS tks la?kh; lwph (Union list) dh 7oha vuqlwph (Schedule) dh 53 izfof"V (Entry) esa
ntZ gSA vr% ;g Li"V gks tkrk gS fd ;g jkT;ksa osQ vfèkdkj&{ks=k ls ckgj gS] Hkys gh jkT; ljdkjksa dks muosQ
{ks=kkèkhu vkus okys ekeyksa esa oqQN ykHk fn, x, gSa] tSls ykblsal] iV~Vk vkfn iznku djus dk vfèkdkj vkSj fdjk;k]
iQhl] jk;YVh vkfn izkIr djus dk vfèkdkjA
12osa foÙk vk;ksx us fofèk ea=kky; ls viuh lgefr ugha fn[kkbZ cfYd blosQ ;g jk; cuk;h fd bl ij dksbZ
laoSèkkfud ;k dkuwuh vkifÙk ugha dh tk ldrh ;fn osQUnz ljdkj ykHk&lgHkktu&vuqcUèk osQ vèkhu ;g fu.kZ;
djrh gS fd og jkT; ljdkjksa dks ykHk&iSVªksfy;e esa fgLlk nsxhA
ykHk&iSVªksfy;e osQ lgHkktu osQ cqfu;knh iz'u ij jkT;ksa osQ i{k eas izcy roZQ fo|eku gSaA Hkwfe vkSj [kfut lalkèkuksa
ij mudk vfèkdkj gSA mUgsa buosQ fy, vkèkkjlajpuk dk fodkl djuk iM+rk gS] lkoZftud lsok,a miyCèk djkuh
iM+rh gSa vkSj rsy dh [kkst ,oa fodkl dks lqfoèkktud cukus osQ fy, i;kZoj.k ykxr (Environment costs)
yxkuh iM+rh gSA vr% jkT;ksa dks u;h [kkst ykblsal uhfr osQ vkèkhu ykHk&iSVªksfy;e esa Hkkx feyuk pkfg,] pwafd
jk;YVh de djosQ 12-5 izfr'kr dj nh x;h gSA
ijUrq bl iz'u ij jkT;ksa osQ chp esa oqQN er Hksn gSaA rsy lalkèkuksa okys jkT;ksa us iSVªksfy;e ls izkIr ykHk esa 15
ls 50 izfr'kr fgLlk ekaxk gSA oqQN xSj rsy mRiknu djus okys jkT;ksa us ;g lq>ko fn;k gS fd ykHk&iSVªksfy;e dh
ckaV osQoy mUghsa jkT;ksa esa ugha gksuh pkfg, tks rsy dk mRiknu djrs gSa cfYd lHkh jkT;ksa esa gksuh pkfg,A bl fopkj
osQ i{k esa mUgksaus nks #fpdj ijUrq izklafxr roZQ fn,μ
(d) iSVªksfy;e osQ mRiknu ij ykHk&pkgs og rVorhZ gks ;k rV ls nwj (Onshore or offshore) ls izkfIr
mRikn&'kqYd (Excise duty) gh gS vkSj ifj.kker% bls djksa osQ foHkktuh; laxzg (Shareable pool) esa
'kkfey djuk pkfg, vkSj vU; djksa dh HkkfUr bldk lgHkktu gksuk pkfg,A
([k) osQUnz ljdkj dks izkIr gksus okyh fdlh Hkh vk; dks foHkktuh; laxzg dk Hkkx cukuk pkfg, vkSj rsy osQ
foØ; ls gksus okyk ykHk lkjs ns'k ls izkIr gksrk gS] u fd osQoy mlh jkT; ls] blfy, ykHk&iSVªksfy;e
dks fdlh fof'k"V jkT; ls ugha tksM+uk pkfg,A
bu lc fopkjksa dk fo'ys"k.k djus osQ i'pkr~ 12osa foÙk vk;ksx us viuk vfèkfu.kZ; (Award) fn;kμ
(i) ubZ [kkst ykblsal uhfr ls izkIr gksus okyk ykHk&iSVªksfy;e dk osQUnz ljdkj dks mu jkT;ksa ls lgHkktu djuk

pkfg, tgka [kfut rsy vkSj [kfut&xSl mRiUu gksrh gS vkSj ;g lHkktu 50%50 osQ vuqikr esa gksuk pkfg,A
(ii) dks;yk&rg&feFksu uhfr (Coal bed methane policy) osQ vèkhu fd, x, vuqcaèkksa ls osQUnz ljdkj dks
izkIr gksus okys jktLo dk Hkh ykHk&iSVªksfy;e dh HkkfUr mu jkT;ksa osQ lkFk lgHkktu djuk pkfg, tks
bldk mRiknu djrs gSaA
fu"d"kZ
ckjgosa foÙk vk;ksx dk vfèkfu.kZ; ljdkj }kjk Lohdkj dj fy;k x;k gS pkgs foÙk ea=kky; us oqQN 'krs± blosQ lkFk
tksM+ nh gSA mnkgj.kkFkZ] osQUnz osQ ldy jktLo esa jkT;ksa dk oqQy Hkkx 38 izfr'kr ls Åij ugha gksxkA eksVs rkSj ij
;g vfèkfu.kZ; izR;k'kk osQ vuqowQy gh FkkA lexz vfèkfu.kZ; dh leh{kk vkSj osQUnz ,oa jkT;ksa }kjk fn, x, rdks±
ls nks ckrsa mHkj dj vkrh gSa ftudk lekèkku Hkkoh vk;ksxksa dks djuk gksxkμ

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