Page 382 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

Hkkjrh; vk£Fkd uhfr

uksV Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
1- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks)μ
1. --------- ckjgosa foÙk vk;ksx ds vè;{k FksA
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2. ckjgosa foÙk vk;ksx dk eq[; mís'; Fkk fd dh xfr dk;e j[kh tk,A
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3. ckjgosa foÙk vk;ksx us jk"Vªh; foink dks vius orZeku :i esa tkjh j[kus dh fliQkfj'k dh gSA
4. Hkkjr ljdkj ds fofèk ea=ky; dk ;g dguk Fkk fd rsy HkaMkjksa vkSj [kfut rsy lalkèkuksa dk fofueu ,oa
---------
fodkl dk fo"k; gSA
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5. dsUnz ds ikl oLrqr% dkuwu ,oa O;oLFkk vkSj dk dksbZ egÙoiw.kZ dk;Z ugha gSA
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6. 13osa foÙk v;ksx ds vè;{k gSaA
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7. 13osa foÙk vk;ksx us dh vofèk osQ fy, jkT;ksa osQ jktLoksa vkSj O;; dk ewY;kadu fd;k gSA
8. --------- foÙk vk;ksx us {kerkoèkZu osQ fy, 525 djksM+ :i, dh Hkh fliQkfj'k dh gSA

26-2 lkjka'k (Summary)

• jk"Vªifr }kjk Hkkjrh; lafoèkku osQ vuqPNsn 280 osQ vkèkhu ckjgoka foÙk vk;ksx LFkkfir fd;k x;kA Jh

lh- jaxkjktu dks bldk vè;{k fu;qDr fd;k x;kA blosQ fopkjkèkhu ogh fo"k; Fks tks X;kjosa foÙk vk;ksx
osQ v/hu FksA osQoy Fks foÙk vk;ksx osQ vèkhu FksA osQoy ,d fo"k; vkSj ckn esa ,d fof'k"V vf/lwpuk
osQ vkèkhu tksM+k x;kA fopkjkèkhu fo"k; esa fuEufyf[kr 'kkfey fd, x,μ
• fopkjkèkhu fo"k;ksa ij viuk vfèkfu.kZ; nsus ls iwoZ] ckjgosa foÙk vk;ksx us fopkjkèkhu fo"k;ksa osQ fofHkUu

eqíksa ij osQUnz ,oa jkT; ljdkjksa osQ fopkjksa ij è;kuiwoZd fopkj fd;kA vk;ksx dk eq[; mís'; ;g Fkk fd
fodkl dh xfr dk;e j[kh tk,] jktdks"kh; lesdu (Fiscal Consolidation) izkIr fd;k tk, vkSj
vk;&gLrkarj.k dh ,slh ;kstuk dh fliQkfj'k dh tk, ftlls lerk (Equity) vkSj oqQ'kyrk osQ ;qxy
mís'; izkIr fd, tk losaQA
• vUrj.k osQ lery i{k dk lEcUèk ns'k osQ foHkktuh; laxzg (Shareable pool) dk jkT;ksa esa forj.k gSA

;fn Hkkjrh; la?k osQ lHkh jkT;ksa dh izfrO;fDr vk; cjkcj ;k yxHkx cjkcj gksrh vkSj ;fn lHkh jkT;ksa
dh jktdks"kh; {kerk (Fiscal capacity) Hkh leku gksrh] rks jkT;ksa osQ chp vUrj.k (Transfers) dh leL;k
lkèkkj.k gksrh vFkkZr~ izR;sd jkT; dks izfr O;fDr leku vUrj.kA
• fiNys foÙk vk;ksxksa dh HkkfUr] 12osa foÙk vk;ksx us xSj&;kstuk jktLo ?kkVs lEcUèkh vuqnku lafoèkku osQ

vuqPNsn 275 osQ vèkhu 15 jkT;ksa dks forfjr djus dh fliQkfj'k dh ftudk oqQy xSj&;kstuk jktLo&?kkVk
(Non-plan Revenue deficit) 2005&10 dh vofèk osQ fy, 56]856 djksM+ #i;s vkadk x;kA
• X;kjgosa foÙk vk;ksx ls vkxzg fd;k x;k fd og jkT; dh lesfdr fufèk (Consolidated Fund of a
State) dks c<+kus osQ fy, vko';d mik;ksa dk lq>ko ns rkfd iapk;rksa ,oa uxjikfydkvksa dks lgk;rk iznku
dh tk losQA
• 12osa foÙk vk;ksx us ;g roZQ fn;k fd uxjikfydkvksa (uxj LFkkuh; fudk;ksa) dh igqap Lo;a dj ,oa-

dj&fHkUu lalkèku izkIr djus esa vis{kkÑr vfèkd gS] blfy, iapk;rksa dks dkiQh lgkjk nsus dh ”k:jr
gSA 2001 dh tux.kuk osQ vuqlkj] uxj&tula[;k esa Hkkx 26-8 izfr'kr FkkA
• 12osa foÙk vk;ksx dk jk"Vªh; foink jkgr dks"k (National Calamity Relief Fund) vkSj jk"Vªh; foink

laHkkO;rk dks"k (National Calamity Contingency Fund) osQ lanHkZ esa foink izcaUèk (Disaster

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