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bdkbZμ26% ckjgoka ,oa rsjgoka foÙk vk;ksx

management) osQ foÙkiks"ku dh orZeku O;oLFkk dh leh{kk osQ fy, dgk x;k vkSj bl lEcUèk esa mfpr uksV
fliQkfj'ksa djus dk vkxzg fd;k x;kA
• 12osa foÙk vk;ksx dks 31 ekpZ 2004 ij Hkkjr osQ jkT;ksa dh ½.k&fLFkfr dh leh{kk djus osQ fy, dgk
x;k vkSj ,sls lqèkkjkRed mik;ksa dk lq>ko nsus osQ fy, dgk x;k tks gekjh lef"V&vkfFkZd (Macro-
economic) fLFkjrk vkSj bldh laiks"k.kh;rk (Sustainability) dks cuk, j[ksaA
• 12osa foÙk vk;ksx dks ;g iwNk x;k fd D;k la?kh; ljdkj ykHk&iSVªksfy;e ls izkIr xSj&dj&vk; (Non-
tax income) mu jkT;ksa osQ lkFk lgHkktu osQ fy, rS;kj gS tgka ;s [kfut mRiUu fd;s tkrs gSa vkSj ;fn
,slk djuk gS] rks fdl lhek rdA oLrqr% ;g 12osa foÙk vk;ksx osQ fopkjkèkhu fo"k; FkkA
• ckjgosa foÙk vk;ksx dk vfèkfu.kZ; ljdkj }kjk Lohdkj dj fy;k x;k gS pkgs foÙk ea=kky; us oqQN 'krs±
blosQ lkFk tksM+ nh gSA mnkgj.kkFkZ] osQUnz osQ ldy jktLo esa jkT;ksa dk oqQy Hkkx 38 izfr'kr ls Åij ugha
gksxkA eksVs rkSj ij ;g vfèkfu.kZ; izR;k'kk osQ vuqowQy gh FkkA lexz vfèkfu.kZ; dh leh{kk vkSj osQUnz ,oa
jkT;ksa }kjk fn, x, rdks± ls nks ckrsa mHkj dj vkrh gSa

26-3 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

• fofu;eu~μvknku&iznku
• laHkkO;μlaHkkouk

• vuq'kalkvksaμvuqefr nsuk

26-4 vH;kl&iz'u ( Review Questions)

1. ckjgosa foÙk vk;ksx dh izeq[k fliQkfj'kksa dk foLrkj ls o.kZu dhft,A
2. rsjgosa foÙk vk;ksx osQ fliQkfj'kksa dk ewY;kadu dhft,A
3- fuEufyf[kr ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,

1- lery lgHkktu
2- LFkkuh; fudk; & iapk;rsa ,oa uxjikfydk,a

mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu

1- Jh lh- jaxjktu 2. fodkl 3. laHkkO; dks"k 4. osQUnz ljdkj
5- jkԻ fuekZ.k 6. MkW- fot; ,y osQydk 7. 2010&15
8. 13osa

26-5 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

1-fodkl fu;kstu ,oa uhfr;k¡μ oh-lh- flUgk] lkfgR; Hkou ifCyosQ'kUl] vkxjkA
2-Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkkμ :nz nÙk osQ-ih-,e- lqUnje] ,l-pUn ,.M dEiuh fy-] fnYyhA

3-Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk fodkl ,oa vk;kstuμ ,-,u- vxzoky] fo'o izdk'ku] fnYyhA

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