Page 381 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

bdkbZμ26% ckjgoka ,oa rsjgoka foÙk vk;ksx

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,uMhvkj,iQ vkSj ,lMhvkj,iQ vkink izcaèku vfèkfu;e] 2005 osQ varxZr gSA

blesa lkekU; Js.kh osQ fy, ,lMhvkj,iQ dh t:jr dk 75 izfr'kr vkSj fo'ks"k Js.kh osQ jkT;ksa osQ fy, 90
izfr'kr gS tks dsaUnz jkT;ksa dks ,d vuqnku osQ lg;ksx ls iznku djsxkA 13osa foÙk vk;ksx us {kerkoèkZu osQ fy,
525 djksM+ #i, dh Hkh fliQkfj'k dh gSA dqy feykdj ,lMhvkj,iQ esa dsanz dh fgLlsnkjh dks iwjk djus ds
fy, vkSj {kerkoèkZu osQ fy, bl vk;ksx us 26373 djksM+ #i, dh fliQkfj'k dh gSA bl vk;ksx us jkgr O;;
osQ fy, mfpr :i ls fglkc nsus osQ fy, lHkh jkT;ksa dks vko';d x.kuk izfØ;k dk vuqlj.k djus dk funsZ'k
fn;k gSA ljdkj us LFkkuh; fudk;ksa vkSj vkink jkgr ij vuq'kalkvksa dks lohdkj dj fy;k gSA
5- foÙkh; fn'kk funsZ'k

13osa foÙk vk;ksx us ldy ?kjsyw mRikn (thMhih) osQ 68 izfr'kr la;qDr Î.k y{; dks 2014&15 rd iwjk
djus dk mYy[k fd;k gSA
vokWMZ osQ fy, foÙkh; ?kkVs (,iQMh) vkSj jktLo ?kkVs (vkjMh) osQ fy, ,d fn'kk&funsZ'k rS;kj fd;k gSA dsanz
osQ fy, blus jktLo ?kkVs dks [kRe djus vkSj foÙkh; ?kkVs dk 2013&14 rd thMhih osQ 3 izfr'kr rd uhps
tkus dh vuq'kalk dh gSA jkT;ksa ds fy,] bl v;ksx us izR;sd jkT; osQ fy, mlds orZeku ?kkVs ,oa Î.k Lrjksa
osQ vkèkkkj ij foÙkh; ;kstuk rS;kj dh gSA jkT;ksa dks fofHkUu pj.kksa esa bl izdkj bl vk;ksx dh vokWMZ vofèk
osQ nkSjku jktLo ?kkVs dks [kRe djuk gksxk vkSj foÙkh; ?kkVs dks muds lacafèkr ldy jkT; ?kjsyw mRikn
(th,lMhih) osQ 3 izfr'kr rd ykuk gksxk fd lHkh jkT; 2014&15 rd jktLo ?kkVs dks [kRe dj ldsaxs vkSj
foÙkh; ?kkVs dh th,lMhih osQ 3 izfr'kr rd yk ldsaxsA
bu jkT;ksa dh mèkkj lhekvksa dks bu y{;ksa osQ vuq:i dsanz }kjk r; fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ljdkj us fl¼karr%
bu vuq'kalkvksa dks Lohdkj dj fy;k gSA

5- jkT;ksa osQ Î.k jkgr
13osa foÙk vk;ksx us fliQkfj'k dh gS fd 2006&07 osQ var rd jkT;ksa dks jk"Vªh; y?kq cpu dks"k (,u,l,iQ)
}kjk fn, Î.kksa vkSj 2009&10 osQ var esa cdk;k ij C;kt nj dks 9 izfr'kr ij fiQj ls fuèkkZfjr fd;k tk,A
,slkk vuqeku gS fd ;g vokWMZ vofèk osQ nkSjku 13517 djksM+ #i, dh jkgr iznku djsxk vkSj vafre Î.k
dh ifjiDork rd laiw.kZ vofèk osQ nkSjku 28360 djksM+ #i, dh jkgr iznku djsxkA
13osa foÙk vk;ksx us fliQkfj'k dh gS fd dsanzh; izk;ksftr ;kstukvksa @ dsanzh; ;kstuk Ldheksa osQ rgr foÙk ea=kky;
dks NksM+dj dsanzh; ea=kky; }kjk jkT;ksa dks fn, x, dsanzh; Î.kksa osQ 2009&10 dh lekfIr ij cdk;k dks ekiQ
dj fn;k tk,A

bl vk;ksx us 12 osa foÙk vk;ksx }kjk vuq'kaflr Î.k ,dhdj.k lqfoèkkk dk foLRkkj mu jkT;ksa rd djus dh
Hkh fliQkfj'k dh gS ftUgksaus bl ykHk dk iQk;nk ugha mBk;k gSA 31 ekpZ 2004 rd bu jkT;ksa }kjk fy, x,
Î.kksa vkSj ftl o"kZ sa ,iQvkjch,e vfèkfu;e dk ykxw fd;k x;k FkkA mlds iwoZorhZ o"kZ dh lekfIr ij cdk;k
dk ,dhdj.k 12osa foÙk vk;ksx }kjk vuq'kaflr 'krksZa ,oa fLFkfr;ksa osQ vuq:i fd;k tk,xkA
mijksDr Î.k jkgr jkT;ksa dks rHkh feysaxs tc oks bl vk;ksx dh fliQkfj'kksa ds vuq:i ,iQvkjch,e vfèkfu;e
esa la'kksèku djsaxs@dkuwu cuk,axsA bl vk;ksx us ;g Hkh vuq'kalk dh gS fd jkT; fof'k"V vuqnkuksa osQ fy, rHkh
;ksX; gksaxs tc oks bl 'krZ dk ikyu djsaxsA

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