Page 379 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

bdkbZμ26% ckjgoka ,oa rsjgoka foÙk vk;ksx

(i) osQUnz osQ ikl oLrqr% dkuwu ,oa O;oLFkk vkSj jk"Vª&fuekZ.k dk dksbZ egRoiw.kZ dk;Z ugha gS] ijUrq Hkkjrh; uksV
iz'kklfud lsok (IAS) osQ vfèkdkfj;ksa us ea=kky;ksa dh de”kksj fLFkfr dk ykHk mBkrs gq, u;s foHkkxksa dks
LFkkiuk ,oa foLrkj fd;k gS ftlls osQUnz ljdkj dk O;; c<+ x;k gS] vkSj ,slk mu {ks=kksa esa Hkh gqvk gS
ftuosQ laoSèkkfud dk;Z jkT;ksa dks lkSais x, gSaA vr% okLro esa osQUnz ljdkj osQ O;; dks de djus dh ”k:jr
gSA ifj.kker% osQUnzh; jktLo; dk vkSj vfèkd Hkkx jkT;ksa dks varfjr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
(ii) tSls osQUnz ljdkj osQ lHkh djksa dk jkT;ksa esa lgHkktu fd;k tkrk gS] Bhd mlh izdkj xSj&dj&jktLo
(Non-tax revenue) dk Hkh jkT;ksa dks Hkkx feyuk pkfg,A ;g roZQ lgh gSA
osQUnz ljdkj }kjk ¶cM+s HkkbZ dh izo`fÙk¸ ftlosQ vkèkhu lk>h vk; dk lgHkktu ppsjs Hkkb;ksa osQ lkFk gksrk gS]
,dne cUn djuh pkfg,A ;g ftruh tYnh fd;k tk,xk] mruk gh ns'k osQ fy, csgrj gksxkA

rsjgosa foÙk vk;ksx dh fliQkfj'ksa (2010&15)
vè;{k% 13osa foÙk v;ksx ds vè;{k MkW- fot; ,y osQydk gSaA ;s la?k ds HkwriwoZ foÙk fpo vkSj rRdkyhu foÙk
ea=kh ds osQ lykgdkj gSA 33osa foÙk vk;ksx dks eq[; fliQkfj'k dsanz vkSj jkT;ksa osQ jktLo osQ ey vuqnku] oLrq
izkfIR;ksa dk caVokjk] vuqPNsn 275 osQ rgr jkT;ksa ds jktLo osQ er vuqnku] oLrq ,oa lsok dj (th,lVh)] jkgr
O;; osQ foÙkh; izcaèk vkSj foÙkh; mdhdj.k osQ fy, fn'kk&funsZ'k ls lacafèkr gSA bldh eq[; fliQkfj'ksa fuu gSa&
1- dsaUnzh; djksa dh fgLlsnkjh% bl vk;ksx us fliQkfj'k dh gS fd dsanzh; djksa dh dqy izkfIr;ksa esa jkT;ksa dk
fgLlk 32 izfr'kr ij r; fd;k tk ldrk gSA blus jkT;ksa osQ chp jkT;ksa osA fgLls osQ ikjLifjd forj.k dh
vuq'kalk Hkh dh gSA jktLo [kkrs ij jkT;ksa dh dqy gLrqkrj.k dsanz oQh ldy jktLo izkfIr;ksa osQ 39-5 ds lwpd
lhekar osQ vuqlkj gksxkA
2- lafoèkku osQ vuqPNsn 275 osQ rgr jkT;ksa ds en dk vuqnku% xSj ;kstuk jktLo ?kkVk vuqnku% 13os
foÙk vk;ksx us 2010&15 dh vofèk osQ fy, jkT;ksa osQ jktLoksa vkSj O;; dk ewY;kadu fd;k gS vkSj izR;sd jkT;
osQ fy, dsUnzh; djksa esa mlosQ fgLls dh jkf'k ij fopkj djus osQ ckn ml izR;sd jkT; osQ fy, ?kkVs dk vuqeku
yxk;k gSA blus vkB jkT;ksa osQ fy, bl ?kkVs dks iwjk djus osQ fy, 51]800 djksM+ #i, osQ vuqnku dh vuq'kalk
dh gS 129osa foÙk vk;ksx us vle] flfDde vkSj mÙkjk[kaM ds rhu fo'ks"k Js.kh osQ jkT;ksa osQ fy, 1500 djksM+
#i, osQ fu"iknu izksRlkgu vuqnku dh Hkh vuq'kalk dh gS tks xSj ;kstuk jktLo ?kkVs ls Øec¼ fodkl }kjk
ckgj fdys gSaA
izkFkfed f'k{kk osQ fy, vuqnku% loZf'k{kk vfHk;ku dh 'krksZa ij vèkkfjr izR;sd jkT; ds fy, izkFkfed f'k{kk
iznku djus dh vko';drk osQ ewY;kadu osQ ckn 15 izfr'kr osQ cjkcj 24068 djksM+ #i, dk vuqnku iznku djus
dh vuq'kalk dh
i;kZoj.k lacafèkr vuqnku% 13osa foÙk vk;ksx us 5000 djksM+ #i, izR;sd dh bl Js.kh osQ rgr rhu vuqnkuksa
dh vuq'kalk dh gS] tks dqy feykdj 15000 djksM+ #i, gksrs gSaA ;s bl izdkj gSa&
1- ou vuqnku]
2- v{k; ÅtkZ dh izksRlkgu] rFkk
3- ty {ks=kA
ifj.kkeksa esa lqèkkkj ykus ds fy, vuqnku% 13osa foÙk vk;ksx us bl Js.kh osQ rgr Ng vuqnkuksa ds :i esa dqy
14]446 #i, dh vuq'kalk dh gS tks bl izdkj gSa&
1- f'k'kq e`R;qnj sa dh ykus osQ fy, ,d izksRlkgu vuqnku & 5000 djksM+ #i,A
2- yksx vnkyrksa o dkuwuh lgk;rk] oSdfYid fookn lalèkuksa dsanzksa] fojklr vnkyr Hkouksa] jkT; U;kf;d
,osQMh vkSj U;kf;d vfèkdkfj;ksa vkSj ty vfHk;kstd osQ izf'k{k.k osQ fy, rkfd U;k; iznku djus dh
izfØ;k esa lqèkkjk gks losQ & 5000 djksM+ #i,A

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