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Hkkjrh; vk£Fkd uhfr Dilfraz Singh, Lovely Professional University

bdkbZμ28% lekukUrj vFkZO;oLFkk (Parallel Economy)
uksV

vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
mís'; (Objective)

izLrkouk (Introduction)
28.1 leukUrj vFkZO;oLFkk (Parallel Economy)
28.2 lkjka'k (Summary)
28.3 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

28.4 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
28.5 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

mís'; (Objective)

bl bdkbZ osQ bdkbZ osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ

• lekUrj vFkZO;oLFkk dh O;k[;k djus esa

izLrkouk (Introduction)

ns'k esa bl le; nks vFkZO;oLFkk,¡ py jgh gSaμ,d og vFkZO;oLFkk tks ljdkjh ekSfnzd iz.kkyh ij vk/kfjr
gS ftlesa [kqys ysu&nsu gksrs gSa ftlesa ljdkjh fu;eksa osQ vuqlkj /u iSnk fd;k tkrk gS rFkk /u dk fglkc
gksrk gSA blosQ vfrfjDr ,d nwljh vFkZO;oLFkk gS tks ljdkjh vFkZO;oLFkk osQ lekukUrj py jgh gS rFkk blls
izfr;ksfxrk dj jgh gS ftlesa fNis ysu nsu gksrs gSa ftudk dksbZ fglkc ugha fn;k tkrk rFkk izkIr vk; dks fNik
fy;k tkrk gSA dkykUrj esa bldk vkdkj cgqr c<+ x;k gSA
28-1 lekukUrj vFkZO;oLFkk (Parallel Economy)

lkoZtfud jktLo ,oa uhfr osQ jk"Vªh; laLFkku (NIPFP) }kjk dkyh eqnzk osQ ckjs esa fd, x, vè;;u esa
bl 'kCn dk bLrseky ^dkyh vk;* osQ :i esa fd;k x;k gSA NIPFP osQ vuqlkj] ¶vk; osQ ml Hkkx dks tks
dj ;ksX; gS ysfdu ftls dj vf/dkfj;ksa dh tkudkjh esa ugha yk;k tkrk gS] dkyh eqnzk dgrs gSaA¸
dj ;ksX; vk; ftl ij dj dk Hkqxrku ugha fd;k tkrk] dkyh vk; dgykrh gSA
dkys /u dh izÑfr dks vPNh izdkj le>us osQ fy, gesa fuEufyf[kr nks ckrksa dks è;ku esa j[kuk pkfg,μ
(i) iw.kZr;k dkuwuh vkSj U;k;ksfpr <ax ls v£tr vk; ml le; dkyh cu tkrh gS tc djnkrk dj fu/kZj.k
osQ fy, bl vk; dks vius fglkc esa izn£'kr ugha djrsA
(ii) xSj&dkuwuh Ïksrksa ls v£tr vk; 'kq: ls gh dkyk /u dgykrh gSA mnkgj.k osQ fy,] fj'or esa yh xbZ

vk; dkyk /u gS D;ksafd fj'or ,d xSj&dkuwuh vo/kj.kk gSA

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