Page 403 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

bdkbZ—28% lekukUrj vFkZO;oLFkk

3- vk; osQ forj.k ij izHkko (Effect on Distribution of Income)μlkoZtfud foÙk ,oa uhfr osQ uksV
jk"Vªh; laLFkku (NIPFP) }kjk crk;k x;k gS fd ¶ftu yksxksa osQ ikl dkys dk /u vf/d Hkkx fo|eku
gS] os mruh gh vf/d ek=kk esa viuh lgh vk; dks Nqikus dk iz;kl djrs gSaA izxfr'khy dj iz.kkyh
esa vf/d vk; ij vf/d dj vkjksfir gksrk gS blfy, /uh yksx vf/d ek=kk esa djoapu djosQ dkyk
/u tek djus esa liQy gks tkrs gSaA /uh yksx djoapu djosQ bl dkyh vk; dk mi;ksx xSj&dkuwuh
O;oLFkkvksa esa djrs gSa ftlls vkSj vf/d dkys /u dk l`tu gksrk gSA dkys /u ls vk; dk forj.k
vkSj vf/d vlEeku gks tkrk gSA¸
dkys /u osQ dkj.k gh bZekunkj djnkrkvksa dks csbZeku djnkrkvksa }kjk R;kxs x;s dj Hkkj dks ogu djuk
iM+rk gS ijUrq ;g dguk cgqr dfBu gksrk gS fd dkys /u osQ dkj.k vk; osQ forj.k ij fdruh ek=kk
esa izHkko iM+rk gSA
4- ekSfnzd uhfr osQ fØ;kUo;u esa dfBukbZ (Difficulties in Implementation of Monetary

Policy)μdkyh eqnzk dh miyC/rk osQ dkj.k ekSfnzd vf/dkfj;ksa dks vFkZO;oLFkk esa eqnzk osQ fu;U=k.k
esa vusd dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA gekjh vFkZO;oLFkk esa vR;f/d dkyk /u fo|eku gksus
osQ dkj.k ekSfnzd vf/dkfj;ksa osQ fy, xq.kkRed lk[k&fu;U=k.k osQ mik;ksa dks ykxw djuk Hkh dfBu gks
tkrk gSA ftlosQ dkj.k de mi;ksxh dk;ks± ls vf/d mi;ksxh dk;ks± rFkk fofHkUu mi;ksxksa esa lk[k dk
izHkko lEHko ugha gks ikrkA oLrqr% dkyk /u ekSfnzd vf/dkfj;ksa dh eqnzk&fLiQhfr fojks/h uhfr dks
fØ;kfUor djus esa vusd ck/k,¡ izLrqr djrk gSA vkj-,y- pqx osQ vuqlkj] ¶dkyh rjyrk foÙk dk
oSdfYid Ïksr cudj ekSfnzd vf/dkfj;ksa dh lk[k jk'k¯ux uhfr;ksa osQ lkFk Vdjko mRiUu djrh gSA¸
5- vFkZO;oLFkk osQ lEcU/ esa xyr lwpuk,¡ (Wrong Information of Economy)μHkkjr esa dkys /u
dk vkdkj fujUrj c<+rk tk jgk gS ftlosQ dkj.k bls lekukUrj vFkZO;oLFkk dh laKk nh tkrh gSA pwafd
;g /u vk£Fkd uhfr osQ nk;js esa ugha vkrk blfy, bl /u osQ dkj.k vFkZO;oLFkk dh lgh fLFkfr
dh tkudkjh izkIr ugha gks ikrhA cM+h ek=kk esa dkys /u dh miyC/rk osQ dkj.k jk"Vªh; vk; osQ

vuqHkoksa] vk; osQ forj.k] jk"Vªh; miHkksx] jk"Vªh; cpr vkfn osQ lEcU/ esa lgh&lgh vuqeku yxkuk
dfBu gks x;k gSA lkoZtfud vkSj futh {ks=k esa fofu;ksx osQ vk¡dM+s Hkh 'kadk dh n`f"V ls ns[ks tkrs gSaA
pw¡fd vk£Fkd fu;kstu lef"Vxr funsZ'kkadksa ij vk/kfjr gksrs gSa ijUrq bu funsZ'kkadksa esa dkys /u ij dksbZ
fopkj ugha fd;k tkrk blfy, vk£Fkd fu;kstu viuk egRo [kks cSBrk gS vkSj vk£Fkd fu.kZ; vFkZghu
gks tkrs gSaA

28-1-6 leL;k lek/ku osQ iz;kl (Efforts to Solve the Problem)

ns'k dh lHkh ljdkjksa us bl leL;k dks Lohdkj djosQ blosQ fu;U=k.k osQ fy, vusd mik; fd;s gSa ysfdu
fofHkUu mik;ksa osQ ckotwn ns'k esa dkyh eqnzk dh ek=kk fnu&nwuh jkr pkSxquh c<+rh tk jgh gS rFkk vkt blus
dkiQh fodjky :i /kj.k dj fy;k gSA
1- foeqnzhdj.k (Demonetisation)μvf/d ewY; okyh eqnzk dk Hkkjr esa nks ckj foeqnzhdj.k fd;k x;k
gSμ igyk 1964 esa vkSj nwljk 1978 esaA turk ljdkj us ,d gtkj #i;s osQ uksVksa dk foeqnzhdj.k fd;k
Fkk ysfdu blls dksbZ ykHk ugha gqvkA foeqnzhdj.k osQ ifj.kkeLo:i osQoy 29 djksM+ #i;s ewY; dh

eqnzk pyu ls ckgj tk ldh gSA ;g oqQy dkys /u dk ,d cgqr gh NksVk Hkkx gSA
2- LosPNk izdVu ;kstuk (Voluntary Discloser Plan)μbl ;kstuk dk mi;ksx dkys /u dks ckgj
fudkyus osQ fy, 1951, 1956, 1965, 1966, 1975 ,oa 1997 esa fd;k x;kA blosQ vUrxZr LosPNk ls

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