Page 405 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

bdkbZ—28% lekukUrj vFkZO;oLFkk

(2) 1998 osQ ^fjltsZ.V bf.M;k ckaM* osQ }kjk 400 djksM+ #i;s ,df=kr fd;s x;sA bls mi;qZDr lwph esa uksV
blfy, 'kkfey ugha fd;k x;k gS D;ksafd ;g ,d vYi vof/ dh ;kstuk FkhA

Hkkjr esa dkys /u dh D;k fLFkfr gS\

28-1-7 leL;k osQ lq/kj osQ fy, lq>ko (Suggestions for Solution of Problem)

ljdkj }kjk viuk;s x;s fofHkUu mik;ksa osQ ckotwn dkys /u osQ l`tu esa dksbZ deh ugha gqbZ gSA dkys /u dh
leL;k osQ lek/ku esa fuEufyf[kr lq>ko fn;s tk ldrs gSaμ
1- csukeh laO;ogkjksa dks lekIr djuk (Elimination of Benami Transactions)μdkyh vk; vkSj dkyh
lEifÙk dk irk yxkus osQ fy, csukeh laO;ogkjksa dks lekIr djuk gksxkA blosQ fy, lHkh vk£Fkd lwpukvksa dh
tkudkjh vkSj mfpr feyku vko';d gSA dkys /u dk bLrseky tehu o edku [kjhnus osQ fy, cM+h ek=kk
esa fd;k tkrk gSA ^,VkuhZ dh 'kfDr* }kjk tehu osQ laO;ogkjksa dk xSj&dkuwuh rjhdk fudky fy;k tkrk gS]
ljdkj dks tehu dh fcØh ls vuko';d izfrcU/ksa dks lekIr dj nsuk pkfg, vkSj lkFk gh tehu dh [kqyh
fcØh dks izksRlkfgr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ,slh fLFkfr esa tehu osQ [kjhnus okys dkys /u dk iz;ksx ugha dj
losaQxsA
2- pquko izfØ;k esa lq/kj (Improvement in Election Process)μpquko izfØ;k esa lq/kj dh vko';drk gS
ftlls fd jktuhfr osQ {ks=k esa O;kIr Hkz"Vkpkj dks lekIr fd;k tk losQ] blosQ fy, ljdkj }kjk Lo;a ,d pquko
dks"k dh LFkkiuk dh tk;s ftlesa fd m|ksxifr] O;kikjh oxZ vkfn LosPNk ls va'knku ns losaQ rFkk muosQ }kjk
nh xbZ jkf'k djeqDr dj nh tk;sA bl dks"k ij pquko vk;ksx dk vf/dkj gksA

3- d.Vªksy rFkk ykblsUl dks U;wure fd;k tk;s (Minimisation of Control and Licence)μd.Vªksy rFkk
dkyk /u ,d nq"pØ (Vicious Circle) iSnk djrs gSa] d.Vªksy ls dkyk cktkj iSnk gksrk gS rFkk dkyk cktkj
dkyk /u djoapuk iSnk djrk gSA os lc d.Vªksy tks izHkkoghu] O;FkZ rFkk d"Vizn gSa] lekIr dj fn;s tk;sa
vFkok mudks ifjo£rr fLFkfr osQ vuq:i cny fy;k tk;sA
4- dj lajpuk dk ljyhdj.k (Simplification of Tax Structure)μdkys /u osQ foLrkj dks fu;fU=kr djus
osQ fy, dj osQ <k¡ps esa ljyhdj.k djuk Hkh vko';d gSA m¡Qph nj ij vk/kfjr dj iz.kkyh ftlesa dbZ izdkj
dh NwVksa vkSj dVkSfr;ksa dk izko/ku gksrk gS] mldh ctk; ,slh dj iz.kkyh vf/d mi;ksxh gksxh ftlesa lkekU;
nj okys dj gksa rFkk cgqr fj;k;rsa o dVkSfr;k¡ u gksaA
5- vU; lq>ko (Other Suggestions)μ
(i) rLdj O;kikj dks jksdus osQ fy, fo'ks"k xqIrpjksa dh O;oLFkk dh tk;sA
(ii) iz'kklfud O;oLFkk jktuhfr ls nwj j[kh tk;sa] rkfd HkrhZ] inksUufr] LFkkukUrj.k osQ fy, funsZf'kr fu;eksa

dk ikyu gks losQA
(iii) Ñf"k vk; dks Hkh U;wure vk; esa lfEefyr fd;k tk;sA
(iv) vR;f/d O;; ij] izxfr'khy nj ls dj yxk;k tk;sA
(v) rLdjksa] dkyk cktkfj;ksa rFkk djoapd O;fDr;ksa dh lgh tkudkjh nsus okys O;fDr dks iqjLdkj o mPp
jktdh; lsokvksa esa izkFkfedrk nsuh pkfg,A
(vi) dj iz.kkyh esa lq/kj osQ fy, ;g Hkh t:jh gS fd dj fu/kZj.k dk dk;Z 'kh?kz gh fucVk;k tkuk pkfg,A

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