Page 406 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

Hkkjrh; vk£Fkd uhfr

uksV (vii) jktuSfrd iz.kkyh esa iz'kklfud vf/dkfj;ksa osQ uSfrd Lrj esa Hkh lq/kj vko';d gSA dj fu;eksa rFkk
vU; vk£Fkd fu;eksa dks fcuk fdlh Hksn&Hkko osQ l[rh ls ykxw djuk pkfg,A
fofHkUu lfefr;ksa vkSj vk;ksxksa dh dkys /u dh leL;k osQ lek/ku dh fliQkfj'ksa (Recommendations
of Different Committees and Commission on Solution of Black Money Problem)
Lora=krk osQ i'pkr~ Hkkjr ljdkj us le;≤ ij fofHkUu lfefr;ksa vkSj vk;ksxksa dh fu;qfDr;k¡ dha] rkfd dj
os dj&iz.kkyh esa lq/kj osQ fy, vius lq>ko ns losaQA buesa ls fuEufyf[kr lfefr;ksa o vk;ksxksa us dkys /u
dh leL;k osQ lek/ku ij Hkh lq>ko fn;s gSaμ
1- dj tk¡p vk;ksx] 1953;

2- izks- dkyMksj osQ dj izLrko_
3- izR;{k dj izcU/u tk¡p lfefr_
4- izR;{k dj tk¡p lfefr (okUpw lfefr) dh fliQkfj'ksaA
mi;qZDr lfefr;ksa o vk;ksxksa us dkys /u dh leL;k osQ lek/ku osQ fy, lq>ko fn;s gSaA
okUpw lfefr dh fjiksVZ (1971) osQ ,d n'kd ls vf/d ckn ljdkj us lkoZtfud foÙk ,oa uhfr osQ jk"Vªh;
laLFkku dks Hkkjr osQ dkys /u osQ fofHkUu igyqvksa dk fo'kn~ vè;;u djus dk dke lkSaikA laLFkku osQ vè;;u
ny dk usr`Ro MkW- jktk psyS;k osQ funsZ'ku esa MkW- 'kadj jk; vkpk;Z us fd;kA laLFkku us viuh fjiksVZ ^Hkkjr
osQ dkys /u osQ igyw* (Aspects of the Black Money) ljdkj dks ekpZ 1985 esa izLrqr fd;kA

bl laLFkku us dkys /u dh leL;k ij izHkkoh fu;U=k.k osQ fy, fuEufyf[kr lq>ko fn;sμ
(i) dkyk /u j[kus okys viuh lEifÙk dj vf/dkfj;ksa dks ?kksf"kr dj nsaA fiNys foÙkh; o"kZ esa bu
ifjlEifÙk;ksa ls gksus okyh vuqekfur vk; ij 50% dh nj ls dj yxsa rFkk ?kks"k.kk osQ o"kZ esa /u dj
yxsaA
(ii) dEifu;k¡ ekU;rk izkIr nyksa dks vius dj i'pkr~ ykHk esa ls pUnk ns ldrh gSa rFkk jktuhfrd nyksa
dks vius [kkrs esa izdkf'kr djus pkfg,A
(iii) yksd lHkk rFkk fo/ku lHkkvksa osQ pqukoksa osQ fy, ljdkj mEehnokjksa dks fuf'pr jkf'k miyC/ djk;sA
(iv) fdjk;k fu;U=k.k fu;eksa dks mnkj cuk;k tk;s ysfdu fdjk;snkjksa osQ fgrksa dk iwjk è;ku j[kk tk;sA

(v) dj <k¡ps dks ljy cuk;k tk;s ftlesa de dj gksA
(vi) tgk¡ rd lEHko gks] ewY; fu;U=k.k gVk;k tk;sA
(vii) ofj"B vf/dkfj;ksa esa bZekunkjh dh Hkkouk c<+kus osQ mís'; ls iqjLdkj ,oa n.M dh O;oLFkk 'kq: dh
tk;sA vf/dkfj;ksa osQ osru esa o`f¼ dh tk;sA

(viii) lEifÙk osQ gLrkUrj.k ij yxus okys LVkEi 'kqYd dks de djosQ 5% ewY;kuqlkj dj nsuk pkfg,A
(ix) osQUnz ljdkj dks dEiuh ykHk ij dj] O;fDrxr vk;dj] lEifÙk dj] LVkEi 'kqYd dks cgqr de djuk
pkfg,A lkFk gh eqnzk LiQhfr osQ izHkko dks nwj djus osQ fy, dj ;ksX; vk; ij NwV dh lhek le;≤
ij fu/kZfjr djuh pkfg,A
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

1- lgh fodYi pqfu, (Choose the correct option)μ
1. dj ;ksX; vk; ftl ij dj dk Hkqxrku ugha fd;k tkrkμ
(d) dj ifjgkj ([k) djoapuk (x) dkyk /u (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughA

400 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY