Page 45 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI
P. 45

bdkbZ—3% X;kjgoha iapo"khZ; ;kstuk



            dh i<+k;h iwjh djuh gksxh vkSj ;g pqukSrh vc Hkh cuh gqbZ gSA 2003&04 esa LowQy NksM+us okys cPpksa dk lexz  uksV
            ns'k esa vuqikr yxHkx 31 izfr'kr Fkk vkSj ;g oqQN jkT;ksa esa vkSj Hkh vfèkd FkkA LowQy NksM+us okys yM+dksa ,oa
            yM+fd;ksa dk vuqikr lHkh lkekftd oxks± esa de djuk gksxk] ;fn ;g iw.kZr;k lekIr u Hkh fd;k tk,A
            HkkSfrd vkSj ekuoh; vkèkkjlajpuk (Physical and Human Infrastructure) dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, 11oha ;kstuk
            mYys[k djrh gSμ¶gesa ;g Hkh n`f"V esa j[kuk gksxk fd gekjs LowQyksa esa osQoy 28 izfr'kr LowQyksa dks fctyh
            izkIr gS vkSj yxHkx vkèks LowQyksa esa nks vè;kid vkSj nks dejs gSaA gekjs izkFkfed LowQyksa esa osQoy 40 izfr'kr
            vè;kid xzstq,V Fks vkSj 30 izfr'kr us gk;j lsosQ.Mjh Hkh iwjk ugha fd;k FkkA ,d xSj&ljdkjh laLFkk izFke dks
            m¼fjr djrs gq,] ;kstuk izys[k esa mYys[k fd;k x;kμ¶pkSFkh rd f'k{kk izkIr 38 izfr'kr cPps ,sls gSa tks NksVs
            okD;ksa okyk NksVk&lk iSjkxzkiQ Hkh i<+ ugha ldrs tks nwljh d{kk rd f'k{kk izkIr cPpksa osQ fy, gSA yxHkx 55
            izfr'kr cPps ,sls gSa tks rhu vadksa okyh la[;k dks ,d vad okyh la[;k ls Hkkx ugha ns ldrsA¸
            ekè;fed f'k{kk (Secondary Education)μosQoy izkFkfed f'k{kk dk loZO;kihdj.k (Universalisation)
            Kku vFkZO;oLFkk (Knowledge Economy) osQ fy, dkiQh ughaA ,slk O;fDr ftlus osQoy 8 o"kks± dh i<+k;h
            dh gks] Kku vFkZO;oLFkk esa ftlesa lwpuk ,oa lapkj VsDuksykWth dk izHkqRo gS tks vkèkqfud m|ksxksa vkSj lsokvksa
            dk iz;ksx djrh gS] vui<+ gh ekuk tk,xk vkSj mls vykHk gh gksxkA 11oha ;kstuk esa f'k{kk osQ U;wure Lrj dks
            c<+kdj gkbZLowQy ;k 10oha d{kk osQ Lrj rd ys tkus dk iz;kl fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
            ;kstuk esa ;g ckr tku yh x;h gS fd lsosQUMjh LowQyksa dk yxHkx 58 izfr'kr futh lgk;rk&izkIr ;k
            xSj&lgk;rk izkIr LowQy gSa ftuesa fo|kFkhZ tula[;k dk 25 izfr'kr f'k{kk izkIr djrk gSA ijUrq pwafd ifCyd
            LowQyksa esa i<+k;h dh ykxr vfèkd gS] ljdkjh LowQyksa esa 75 izfr'kr cPps f'k{kk izkIr djrs gSaA xjhc ifjokjksa
            ls vkus okys cPpksa dh vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djus osQ fy, tks izkFkfed f'k{kk iwjh dj ysrs gSa] ;g t:jh gS
            fd ljdkjh LowQyksa dh xq.koÙkk mUur dh tk,A
            rduhdh ;k O;kolkf;d f'k{kk (Technical or Vocational Training)μHkkjr esa 5]000 vkS|ksfxd izf'k{k.k laLFkku
            (ITIs) Je ea=kky; osQ vèkhu gSa vkSj 7]000 O;kolkf;d LowQy ekuo lalkèku fodkl ea=kky; dh ns[kjs[k esa dk;Z djrs
            gSaA 11oha ;kstuk osQ vuqlkj] bu O;kolkf;d izf'k{k.k laLFkkuksa dh oqQy lkeF;Z 20 ls 30 yk[k gS vkSj bl lkeF;Z
            dks c<+k dj 150 yk[k djus dh vko';drk gSA Hkkjr esa vkbZ-Vh-vkbZ- laLFkkuksa esa osQoy 40 izdkj osQ dkS'ky dk
            izkoèkku gS tcfd phu esa ;g 4]000 izdkj osQ dkjhxjh osQ dke fl[kkrs gSaA buesa lkoZtfud&futh ekWMy dks etcwr
            cukus dh vko';drk gS vkSj m|ksx dks Hkh lkFk ysuk gksxk rkfd uohure izdkj dh rdukykWth dk izf'k{k.k fn;k tk,
            tks m|ksxksa esa vkt bLrseky gks jgh gS ;k ftldh fudV Hkfo"; esa t:jr gSA

            mPp f'k{kk vkSj rduhdh f'k{kk (Higher and Technical Education)μpkgs Hkkjr esa ,d lqfodflr vkSj
            O;kid mPp f'k{kk iz.kkyh gS] ijUrq blosQ }kjk dkWystksa vkSj fo'ofo|ky;ksa osQ fy, izklafxd vk;qoxZ osQ 10
            izfr'kr osQ fy, izkoèkku gS tcfd cgqr ls fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa ;g vkadM+k 20 ls 25 izfr'kr gSA
            bl lEcUèk esa rhu mís'; gksus pkfg,μfoLrkj] lekos'k vkSj Js"Brk (Expansion, inclusion and excellence)

            ;g ckr cM+h fpUrk dk fo"k; gS fd 6 ls 8 jkT;ksa esa gh bathfu;¯jx dkWystksa ;k tSo&rdukykWth iz;ksx'kkykvksa
            dk 60 izfr'kr gSA 11oha ;kstuk esa mPp f'k{kk dk foLrkj djrs le; bl {ks=kh; foHkktu dk è;ku j[kk tkuk
            pkfg,A blosQ vfrfjDr] mPp f'k{kk dks fofHkUu mik;ksa osQ iz;ksx }kjk vfèkd lekos'kh cukus dh vko';drk
            gSA bl lEcUèk esa osQUnz ljdkj] vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa ,oa tutkfr;ksa osQ vfrfjDr vU; fiNM+s oxks± dks vkj{k.k
            (Reservations) dk foLrkj djus dk iz;kl dj jgh gSA fdUrq ,slk djrs le; ;g è;ku j[kuk gksxk fd lHkh
            oafpr oxks± esa eykbZnkj ijr (Creamy layer) dks ckgj j[kk tk, rkfd ;g vkj{k.k osQ ykHk gM+i u tk,A blosQ
            vfrfjDr] mPp oxks± esa xjhcksa dks Hkh mPp f'k{kk dk ykHk miyCèk djkus osQ fy, vkj{k.k nsuk pkfg,A lkFk
            gh xjhc cPpksa osQ fy, f'k{kk lEcUèkh ½.k vkSj Nk=ko`fÙk;ksa dk izkoèkku djus dh t:jr gS rkfd os mPp f'k{kk
            izkIr dj lkekftd lh<+h osQ mPp ik;nku ij igq¡p losaQA rhljs] futh&izcaèk vkSj lkoZtfud izcUèk osQ vkèkhu

                                             LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY                                       39
   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50