Page 49 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

bdkbZ—3% X;kjgoha iapo"khZ; ;kstuk

vHkko osQ dkj.k ge laxfBr fofuekZ.k {ks=k esa jkstxkj osQ foLrkj osQ volj ls oafpr gks tkrs gSaA ;g laosnu'khy uksV
eqn~nk gS] ijUrq osQUnz ljdkj dks bl ij lgefr izkIr djus osQ fy, Je&usrkvksa ls ckrphr djuh pkfg,A
2- y?kq Lrj mRiknu esa yxkrkj vukj{k.k (Dereservation) dh uhfr viukus ls vkjf{kr enksa dh la[;k 800
ls ?kV dj 326 gks x;h gSA bl uhfr dks 11oha ;kstuk esa vkSj Rofjr djuk gksxkA
3- pkgs vkS|ksfxd ykblsal uhfr vc yxHkx lekIr dj nh x;h gS ijUrq oqQN 'ks"k vojksèkd phuh] isVªksfy;e
ifj"dj.k vkSj vkS"kèk m|ksx esa cus gq, gSaA bUgsa Hkh èkhjs&èkhjs lekIr dj nsuk pkfg,A
vkèkkjlajpuk fodkl (Infrastructure development)

vkèkkjlajpuk dk vHkko vk£Fkd fodkl ij ,d eq[; lhekcUèku gS vkSj bldk lekèkku izkFkfedrk osQ vk/kj
ij osQUnz ,oa jkT;ksa nksuksa dks djuk gksxkA xzkeh.k vkèkkjlajpuk ij dk;Z djuk mruk gh egÙoiw.kZ gS ftruk 'kgjh
vkèkkjlajpuk ijA
¶vkjfEHkd vuqekuksa osQ vuqlkj vkèkkjlajpuk (ftlesa] lM+d] jsy] ok;q vkSj tyifjogu] ikojtuu] lapkj.k
vkSj Vsyhlapkj dk forj.k] ty&vkiw£r] ¯lpkbZ vkSj HkaMkj.k 'kkfey dh tkrh gSa) ij fuos'k dks 11oha ;kstuk
esa th-Mh-ih- osQ 4-6 izfr'kr ls c<+dj 8 izfr'kr rd ys tkus dh vko';drk gSA¸ blls lkoZtfud {ks=k ij
cks> c<+sxk D;ksafd futh {ks=k fuos'k bu {ks=kksa esa miyCèk gksus dh laHkkouk ugha gSA

Hkkjr fuekZ.k
xzkeh.k vkèkkjlajpuk (Rural Infrastructure) dk vHkko lekos'kh fodkl osQ fy, mPp izkFkfedrk gS vkSj laizx
ljdkj }kjk dfYir Hkkjr fuekZ.k dk;ZØe bldh izksUufr dk eq[; midj.k gSA bls 11oha ;kstuk esa iwjs tksj ls
ykxw fd;k tk,xk rkfd ¯lpkbZ] xzkeh.k tqM+ko (Rural connectivity), xzkeh.k is;ty] xzkeh.k x`gfuekZ.k vkSj
xzkeh.k Vsyhdke tqM+ko osQ egÙoiw.kZ y{; izkIr fd, tk losaQA

'kgjh vkèkkjlajpuk (Urban Infrastructure)

rhoz vk£Fkd fodkl ls LokHkkfodr% vfèkd 'kgjhdj.k (Urbanization) gksxkA nqHkkZX;o'k] ns'k esa 'kgjh vk/kj
lajpuk bl gn rd [kjkc gks pqdh gS fd ge blls izkIr gksus okyh ferO;;rkvksa (Economies) dk ykHk ugha
mBk ldrsA ?kfV;k 'kgjh vkèkkjlajpuk turk osQ fy, Hkkjh d"V dk dkj.k gSA HkhM+ okyh lM+osaQ] ?kfV;k
lkoZtfud ifjogu] ikuh dh vi;kZIr miyfCèk] ey dk vuqfpr lekèkku vkSj vR;Ur vi;kZIr x`gfuekZ.k gksus
osQ dkj.k 'kgjh tula[;k dk yxHkx 50 izfr'kr xUnh cfLr;ksa esa fuokl djrk gSA ;s lHkh 'kgjh tula[;k osQ
thou dh xq.koÙkk (Quality) vkSj dY;k.k ij izHkko Mkyrs gSaA ;s fons'kh fuos'k ij Hkh nq"izHkko Mkyrs gSa D;ksafd
Hkkjr buosQ dkj.k fons'kh fuos'kdksa ij vuqowQy izHkko ugha Mky ikrkA
'kgjh vkèkkjlajpuk dks mUur djus osQ fy,] laizx ljdkj us 3 fnlEcj 2005 dks tokgjyky usg: jk"Vªh;
'kgjh uohdj.k fe'ku (Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission) 2005&06 ls vkjEHk dj 7
o"kks± osQ fy, pkyw fd;kA ;g 63 'kgjksa esa vkèkkjlajpuk lsokvksa osQ lefUor fodkl djus dk y{; j[krk gS rkfd
'kgjh xjhc oxZ dks loZO;kid :i esa ukxfjd lqfoèkk,¡ igqapk;h tk losaQA bl ;kstuk ij 50]000 djksM+ #i;s osQUnz
ljdkj }kjk miyCèk djk, tk,axsA 35 egkuxjksa (Mega cities) esa vfrfjDr osQUnzh; lgk;rk izkstSDV&ykxr osQ 100
izfr'kr vuqnku osQ :i esa nh tk,xh vkSj mÙkj&iwohZ; jkT;ksa esa 90 izfr'kr osQ vkèkkj ijA
ikoj {ks=k dk fodkl vkS|ksfxd fodkl osQ fy, osQUnzh; egÙo j[krk gS vkSj okLrfod leL;k forj.k iz.kkyh
(Distribution system) dh gSA ;g iw.kZr;k jkT; ljdkjksa osQ gkFk esa gS vkSj mUgsa loksZPp izkFkfedrk osQ vk/kj
ij forj.k dEifu;ksa dk fu"iknu mUur djuk gksxkA
lkoZtfud&futh lk>snkjh (Public-private partnership) futh {ks=k osQ iz;kl osQ lkFk ,d okaNuh; iwjd

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 43