Page 65 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

bdkbZ&4% Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd lq/kjμ1991

eg¡xk lkSnk gSA ;g gekjh foÙkh; fLFkfr ds fy, [krjukd fl¼ gksxkA fons'kh VsDuksykWth ns'k esa uksV
,dkfèkdkj {ks=kh; vlekurk vuSfPNd {ks=kksa ersa fuos'k] lkoZtfud {ks=k dks de ekU;rk] vk; dh
vlekurk vkSj vkfFkZd dsaæhdj.k dh fLFkfr ykrh gSA cM+s iSekus ds m|ksx tks fons'kh VsDuksykWth dh
lgk;rk ls LFkkfir gksrs gSa csjkstxkjh dh fLFkfr dks [kjkc dj nsrs gSaA
4- futhdj.k dks cgqr T;knk egRo (Excessive Importance to Privatisation)μ;g eglwl fd;k x;k
gS fd ubZ vkfFkZd uhfr futh {ks=k dks c<+kok nsrh gS vkSj lkoZtfud {ks=kksa dks grksRlkfgr (Discourage)
djrh gSA ;g ckr mBkbZ xbZ Fkh fd futh {ks=k vfèkd l{kerk] vPNh mRikndrk vkSj vfèkd ykHk vkfn
iznku djrk gS ysfdu ;g ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd ;g ,d lkoZtfud {ks=k gh gS tks lkoZtfud mi;ksfxrk
lsokvksa dh iwfrZ djrk gSA ;s lsok,¡ fiNM+s yksxksa vkSj {ks=kksa dks eqÝr esa iznku dh tkrh gSaA lkoZtfud
{ks=k us vfèkd jkstxkj volj iznku djus ds fy, y?kq iSekus ds m|ksxksa dks izksRlkfgr fd;kA futh {ks=k
dHkh Hkh lkoZtfud {ks=k dk fodYi ugha cu ldrkA blfy, futh {ks=k dks 'kr izfr'kr lgh ugha dgk
tk ldrk gSA gekjs ikl 2-5 yk[k [kjkc gky dh futh daifu;k¡ gSa ftu ij 12]600 djksM+ #i, dk
cSad Í.k ckdh gSA futh {ks=k dh le`f¼ ,dkfèkdkj] 'kks"k.k] dkyk èku vkfn cqjkb;ksa dks iSnk djsxhA
bldk vFkZ gS fd ubZ vkfFkZd uhfr gekjh leL;kvksa dks lqy>kus dh ctk; mUgsa vkSj c<+k;sxhA
5- foykflrk dh oLrqvksa ds mRiknu dks c<+kok (Encouragement to the Production of Luxuries)
μubZ vkfFkZd uhfr e'khuhdj.k vkSj cM+s iSekus ds mRiknu ij tksj Mkyrh gSA mRiknu ds ;s rjhds vxj
bLrseky fd, x, rks Jfedksa dh la[;k dks de dj nsaxsA Jfedksa dks dke ls fudkyk tk,xk vkSj u,
Jfedksa dks dke ugha fey ik,xkA ;s vk; dh vlekurk vkSj oxZ la?k"kZ Hkh mRiUu djsxkA

6- jkstxkj voljksa esa deh (Reduction in the Employment Opportunities)μubZ vkfFkZd uhfr
e'khuhudj.k ,oa cM+s iSekus ds m|ksxksa dks izksRlkfgr djrh gSA bu m|ksxksa esa jkstxkj ds volj de gksrs
gSaA ifj.kkeLo:i dke esa yxs gq, deZpkfj;ksa dh NVuh vkSj cadj izR;kf'k;ksa dks jkstxkj u feyuk
bldh fo'ks"krk gSA
7- ubZ vkfFkZd uhfr esa u;k D;k gS\ (What is New is New Economic Policy)μMk- ts- Mh- lsBh ds
vuqlkj ubZ vkfFkZd uhfr esa dqN Hkh u;k ugha gSA blesa dsoy dqN lajpukRed ifjorZu fd, x, gSaA

#i;s ds voewY;u ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

ubZ vkfFkZd uhfr dh miyfCèk;k¡ (Achievements of New Economic Policy)

1- jk"Vªh; mRikn esa o`f¼ (Increase in National Product)μubZ vkfFkZd uhfr dh bu lc vykspukvksa
ds ckotwn] bl ckr ls ihNs gVk ugha tk ldrk gS fd jk"Vªh; vk; dh o`f¼ tks 1990&91 esa 4-7%
FkhA 1996&97 esa c<+dj 7% gks xbZA 1997&98 esa ;g fiQj ls fxjdj 4-9% gks xbZA vkBoha ;kstuk dh
okLRfod o`f¼ nj 6-6% rd c<+hA 1998&99 esa o`f¼ nj 6-8% FkhA

2- Ñf"k mRiknu esa o`f¼ (Increase in the Agricultural Production)μÑf"k mRiknu dh o`f¼ nj tks
1990&91 esa dsoy 3% Fkh 1998&97 esa c<+dj 9-3% gks xbZA vkBoha ;kstuk ds nkSjku Ñf"k mRiknu
c<+dj 7-5% gks x;kA blesa dksbZ lansg ugha fd blesa dkiQh mrkj&p<+ko vk, gSaA o`f¼ nj èkukRed ($)
o`f¼ nj dks n'kkZrh gSA
3- vkS|ksfxd mRiknu esa o`f¼ (Increase in Industrial Production)μgekjh ubZ uhfr dk mís'; mRiknu

esa rhoz xfr ls o`f¼ djuk gS ijarq ge vHkh rd bls izkIr ugha dj lds gSaA

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