Page 62 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

Hkkjrh; vkfFkZd uhfr

uksV {ks=k ij ls dM+s fu;a=k.k dks gVkdj mUgsa t:jh fu.kZ; ysus ds fy, eqDr cukuk gSA Lora=krk ls
geus lkoZtfud {ks=k dks Å¡ph izkFkfedrk nh gS ysfdu blls vPNs ifj.kke ugha fey ldsA vc ubZ
vkfFkZd uhfr futh {ks=k dks c<+kuk pkgrh gSA futh {ks=k dks c<+kus ds fy, fuEufyf[kr mik; viuk;s
tkrs gSa%
vFkZO;oLFkk esa futh {ks=k dks izksRlkfgr djus ds mik; (Measures to encourage Private Sector
in the economy)
(i) lqjf{kr lkoZtfud {ks=k m|ksxksa dh la[;k dks de djuk (Reduction in the number of
reserve public sector Industries)μljdkj us vkfFkZd uhfr ds }kjk lkoZtfud {ks=k m|ksxksa dh
la[;k dks 17 ls ?kVkdj 4 dj fn;kA bldk vFkZ gS fd futh {ks=k vc vyx&vyx {ks=kksa esa 13
vkSj m|ksx yxk ldrk gSA

(ii) futh {ks=k fuos'k dh Hkkxnkjh dks c<+kuk (Increasing the share of private sector Investment)
μvc ;g ;kstuk cukbZ xbZ gS fd lkoZtfud {ks=k fuos'k ds Hkkx dks de djds 45% vkSj futh
{ks=k ds Hkkx dks c<+kdj 55% dj fn;k tk,A
(iii) lkoZtfud m|eksa ds va'kksa dks cspuk (Selling the Share of Public Enterprise)μvc ;g

fu.kZ; fy;k x;k gS fd lkekU; turk vkSj deZpkfj;ksa dh Hkkxhnkjh c<+kbZ tk;s vkSj mUgsa
lkoZtfud m|eksa ds va'k csps tk,¡A
(iv) ifjorZu ij tksj uk nsuk (No Insistance on Conversion)μvc foÙkh; dkWjiksjs'ku m|ksxksa dks
vius Í.k lerk va'kksa esa rCnhy djus ds fy, ncko ugha Mky ldrsA
futhdj.k ds izksRlkgu us fu'p; gh m|ksxksa dh dq'kyrk dks c<+k fn;k gSA

(a) cká; lkèku lsok,¡ (Outsourcing)
bldk rkRi;Z viuh O;olkf;d bdkbZ ls ckgj fudydj fofHkUu izdkj dh fof'k"V lsok,¡
fofHkUu lkèkuksa ls izkIr djuk gSA lkèkkj.kr;k ls lsok,¡ fujarj ,oa izekfir gksrh gSaA dkuwuh
ijke'kZ] daI;wVj lsok,¡] lqj{kk] foKkiu] ys[kkadu vkfn blds mnkgj.k gSaA laizs"k.k dh rst
o`f¼ us [kkl rkSj ij lwpuk rduhdh us ckg~; lkèku (Outsourcing) lsokvksa dks izksRlkfgr
fd;k gSA vkt laizs"k.k ls lacafèkr O;olkf;d izfØ;k dks mfpr :i ls BPO ;k Call
Centres ds uke ls tkus tkrs gSaA ys[kkadu] cSafdax lsok,¡] laxhr fjdkMZ] fiQYe laiknd
(Film Editor), iqLrdksa dh udy (Transcription), fpfdRlk ijke'kZ dk dk;Z djrh gSA
fodklkRed ns'kksa esa f'k{kk Hkh Outsourced dh tkrh gSA vkèkqfud Telecommunication

ftlesa baVjusV] Text, vkokt (Voice), izn'kZu (Visual) vkfn vk¡dM+ksa dh lgk;rk ls lsokvksa
(Services) dks }hiksa (Continents) ,oa jk"Vªh; lhek esa okLrfod le; esa gLrkarfjr
(Tranismitted) ,oa vadksa esa ifjofrZr (Digitized) fd;k tk ldrk gSA vfèkdrj cgqjk"Vªh;
laLFkk,¡ (Multinational Corporations) ,oa NksVh daifu;k¡ Hkh viuh lsokvksa dks Hkkjr dks
Outsourcing }kjk iznku djrh gSA tgk¡ ij og de ykxr ij mi;qDr dq'kyrk ,oa 'kq¼rk
ds lkFk dke dj ldrs gSaA Hkkjr] tgk¡ ij etnwjh de ,oa dq'ky deZpkjh cgqr vfèkd
gSa rks ogk¡ izfr;ksfxrk dk ykHk mBk;k tk ldrk gSA
(b) fo'o O;kikj laxBu (World Trade Organisation)

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