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Hkkjrh; vkfFkZd uhfr
Dilfraz Singh, Lovely Professional University
uksV
bdkbZμ4: Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd lq/kjμ1991
(Economic Reforms in India Since 1991)
vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
mís'; (Objective)
izLrkouk (Introduction)
4.1 Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd lq/kj (Economic Reforms in India Since 1991)
4.2 lkjka'k (Summary)
4.3 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
4.4 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
4.5 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)
mís'; (Objective)
bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
• Hkkjr esa 1991 esa gq, vkfFkZd lq/kj dk foospu djus esaA
izLrkouk (Introduction)
fiNys yxHkx 40 o"kks± ls lkoZtfud {ks=k dk izHkqRo gksus ds ckn ;g eglwl fd;k x;k fd lkoZtfud {ks=k
dh mi;ksfxrk vc lekIr gks pqdh gS vkSj ;g fodkl dh izfØ;k esa #dkoV iSnk dj jgk gSA
bl ckr dk vuqHko fd;k x;k fd ljdkj ds [kpZ mldh vk; ls cgqr vfèkd gSA oLrqvksa ds vk;kr esa rhoz
xfr ls o`f¼ gqbZ gS] tcfd mldh rqyuk esa fu;kZr esa o`f¼ ugha gqbZ gSSA fons'kh fofue; lap; nks lIrkg ls
vfèkd Hkqxrku djus ds fy, vi;kZIr gSA eqæk izlkj nks vadksa ds Lrj ij igq¡p pqdk gSA bl foÙkh; ladV
ls fudyus ds fy, geus fo'o cSad vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; ekSfæd dks"k (IMF) ls 7 fcfy;u Í.k dh ek¡x dhA
fo'o cSad }kjk ;g ijke'kZ fn;k x;k fd Hkkjr o"kZ futh {ks=k ij yxk, x, izfrcaèkksa dks lekIr djsA ljdkj
dh Hkwfedk dks de djs vkSj O;kikfjd izfrcaèkksa dks lekIr djs ,oa viuh vFkZO;oLFkk dks [kqyh cukdj
mnkjhdj.k dh uhfr viuk,A blh ds vkèkkj ij geus ubZ vkfFkZd uhfr] (ftls vkfFkZd lqèkkj Hkh dgrs gSa)
dks viuk;kA
4-1 Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd lq/kj (Economic Reforms in India Since 1991)
Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk tqykbZ 1991 ls viukbZ xbZ vkfFkZd uhfr ubZ vkfFkZd uhfr ds uke ls tkuh tkrh
gSA Lora=krk ls twu 1991 rd gekjs }kjk viukbZ xbZ vkfFkZd uhfr;k¡ rhoz vkfFkZd o`f¼ ds vius y{; dks
izkIr djus esa liQy ugha jghaA blus gesa vkfFkZd ladV dh vksj] jktdks"kh; ?kkVs] izfrdwy Hkqxrku larqyu]
vl{kerk vkSj yky iQhrk'kkgh dh rjiQ <dsykA vkfFkZd ladV ls ckgj vkus ds fy, vkSj vkfFkZd o`f¼
52 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY