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Hkkjrh; vkfFkZd uhfr
                                                                            Dilfraz Singh, Lovely Professional University


                    uksV
                                               bdkbZμ4: Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd lq/kjμ1991
                                         (Economic Reforms in India Since 1991)








                                     vuqØef.kdk (Contents)

                                     mís'; (Objective)
                                     izLrkouk (Introduction)
                                       4.1  Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd lq/kj (Economic Reforms in India Since 1991)

                                       4.2 lkjka'k (Summary)
                                       4.3  'kCndks'k (Keywords)
                                       4.4 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

                                       4.5  lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)


                                  mís'; (Objective)


                                  bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
                                    • Hkkjr esa 1991 esa gq, vkfFkZd lq/kj dk foospu djus esaA
                                  izLrkouk (Introduction)



                                  fiNys yxHkx 40 o"kks± ls lkoZtfud {ks=k dk izHkqRo gksus ds ckn ;g eglwl fd;k x;k fd lkoZtfud {ks=k
                                  dh mi;ksfxrk vc lekIr gks pqdh gS vkSj ;g fodkl dh izfØ;k esa #dkoV iSnk dj jgk gSA

                                  bl ckr dk vuqHko fd;k x;k fd ljdkj ds [kpZ mldh vk; ls cgqr vfèkd gSA oLrqvksa ds vk;kr esa rhoz
                                  xfr ls o`f¼ gqbZ gS] tcfd mldh rqyuk esa fu;kZr esa o`f¼ ugha gqbZ gSSA fons'kh fofue; lap; nks lIrkg ls
                                  vfèkd Hkqxrku djus ds fy, vi;kZIr gSA eqæk izlkj nks vadksa ds Lrj ij igq¡p pqdk gSA bl foÙkh; ladV
                                  ls fudyus ds fy, geus fo'o cSad vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; ekSfæd dks"k (IMF) ls 7 fcfy;u Í.k dh ek¡x dhA
                                  fo'o cSad }kjk ;g ijke'kZ fn;k x;k fd Hkkjr o"kZ futh {ks=k ij yxk, x, izfrcaèkksa dks lekIr djsA ljdkj
                                  dh Hkwfedk dks de djs vkSj O;kikfjd izfrcaèkksa dks lekIr djs ,oa viuh vFkZO;oLFkk dks [kqyh cukdj
                                  mnkjhdj.k dh uhfr viuk,A blh ds vkèkkj ij geus ubZ vkfFkZd uhfr] (ftls vkfFkZd lqèkkj Hkh dgrs gSa)
                                  dks viuk;kA

                                  4-1   Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd lq/kj (Economic Reforms in India Since 1991)

                                  Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk tqykbZ 1991 ls viukbZ xbZ vkfFkZd uhfr ubZ vkfFkZd uhfr ds uke ls tkuh tkrh
                                  gSA Lora=krk ls twu 1991 rd gekjs }kjk viukbZ xbZ vkfFkZd uhfr;k¡ rhoz vkfFkZd o`f¼ ds vius y{; dks
                                  izkIr djus esa liQy ugha jghaA blus gesa vkfFkZd ladV dh vksj] jktdks"kh; ?kkVs] izfrdwy Hkqxrku larqyu]
                                  vl{kerk vkSj yky iQhrk'kkgh dh rjiQ <dsykA vkfFkZd ladV ls ckgj vkus ds fy, vkSj vkfFkZd o`f¼



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