Page 90 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

Hkkjrh; vkfFkZd uhfr

uksV dks Hkh lfEefyr fd;k tkrk gSA ftl ns'k dk izkS|ksfxdh funsZ'kkad Øe fu/kZj.k esa ftruk gh de gksrk gS] mls
mruk gh vf/d fodflr ekuk tkrk gS] mnkgj.k osQ fy,] fo'o vk£Fkd eap (World Economic Forum) }kjk
losZf{kr oqQy 59 ns'kksa esa vesfjdk dk izkS|ksfxdh funsZ'kkad 1 Fkk vkSj Hkkjr dk 38 FkkA
(c) LVkVZ&vi&funsZ'kkad (Start-up Index)μ;g djksckj dks 'kq: djus dh vuqowQy fLFkfr;ksa dk
ekiu djrh gSSA ftl ns'k dk LVkVZ&vi funsZ'kkad ftruk gh de gksxk] ml ns'k esa m|ksx 'kq: djus dh fLFkfr;k¡
mruh gh vuqowQy gksaxhA
(l) vk£Fkd l`tukRed funsZ'kkad (Economic Creativity Index)μ;g funsZ'kkad izkS|ksfxdh funsZ'kkad
vkSj LVkVZ&vi funsZ'kkad nksuksa dh lwpuk ,d lkFk nsrk gSA ;g funsZ'kkad gesa ;g crkrk gS fd fdlh ns'k esa
izkS|ksfxdh osQ Lrj vkSj uoksUes"k dh D;k fLFkfr gS vkSj ns'kksa esa O;olk; 'kq: djus dh fLFkfr;k¡ dgk¡ rd
vuqowQy gSaA ;g funsZ'kkad Øe fu/kZj.k esa ftruk gh de gksxk] og ns'k mruk gh vf/d fodflr gksxkA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

1- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks)μ
1. fodkl dh eki ds vuqlkj xjhch] csjkstxkjh vkSj vk; --------------------- dh leL;kvksa dks xkS.k egÙo
fn;k gSA
2. vk; rFkk /u dh vlekurkvksa dks nwj djus ds fy, ewyHkwr ---------------- vko';drkvksa ij tksj nsrs gSaA
3. --------------------- us ek=k U;wure ewyHkwr vko';drkvksa dks iwjk fd;k rFkk vkSlr ls vf/d fodkl fd;kA
4. fodkl'khy ns'kksa dh --------------------- dh nj ewyHkwr vko';drkvksa }kjk c<+h gSA
5. --------------------- rhu vk/kjHkwr igyqvksa esa miyfC/;ksa dk ,d fefJr lwpd gSA

6-2 tukafddh ,oa vFkZ'kkL=k (Demography and Economics)

tukafddh dk vFkZ'kkL=k ls ?kfu"Bre~ lEcU/ ekuk tkrk gSA vFkZ ekuo osQ lkjs dk;Zdykiksa dh /qjh gS rFkk
vFkZ'kkL=k ekuo osQ vk£Fkd igyqvksa vFkkZr~ vk£Fkd fØ;kvksa dk vè;;u djrk gSA fofHk vk£Fkd pjksa
(Variables) osQ ifjorZu tukafddh; pjksa o ?kVdksa dks izHkkfor djrs gSa rFkk tukafddh; ?kVd fdlh ns'k
osQ fuokfl;ksa dh vk£Fkd fØ;kvksa dks izHkkfor djrs gSaA bl rjg tula[;k fodkl rFkk vk£Fkd fodkl nksuksa
gh ,d&nwljs ij vU;ksU;kfJr gSa rFkk ,d&nwljs dks izHkkfor djrs gSaA tula[;k o`f¼ ls izfr O;fDr vk;
de gksrh gS rFkk jgu&lgu dk Lrj fxjrk gSA blh rjg vk£Fkd mRFkku ls tUe&nj fxjrh gS] e`R;q&nj fxjrh
gS] izokl #drk gS vkSj csjkstxkjh rFkk Hkw[k dh leL;k dk lek/ku gksrk gSA bl rjg tukafddh ,oa vk£Fkd
pj ,d&nwljs dks izHkkfor djrs gSaA

tula[;k rFkk vk£Fkd fodkl osQ eè; nksgjk lEcU/ ik;k tkrk gSA tula[;k tgka vk£Fkd fodkl osQ fy,
vko';d rRo gS ogha nwljh vkSj ,d nkf;Ro Hkh gSA tc tula[;k vf/d gksrh gS rks lEiw.kZ vk£Fkd fØ;k,a
c<+ tkrh gSaA tula[;k o`f¼ ls csjkstxkjh] izfrO;fDr vk;] vkokl f'k{kk] ;krk;kr] [kk|kUuiw£r] ewY;Lrj esa
o`f¼] cprksa] vkS|ksfxd Lrj rFkk LokLF; vkfn dh leL;k,a mRiUu gks tkrh gSA tula[;k osQ oqQN ldkjkRed
igyw Hkh gSaA tula[;k jk"Vª dks Je'kfDr miyC/ djkrh gS rFkk oLrqvksa ds fy, cktkj dk foLrkj djrh
gS djrh gSA tula[;k o`f¼ ls ekax mRi gksrh gS ekax c<+us ls mRiknu c<+rk gS] bl rjg tula[;k c<+us
ls vk£Fkd fØ;kvksa esa mÂ;u gksrk gSA ijUrq Hkkjr tSls fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa tgka iw¡th dh deh vkSj rduhd
dk Lrj fuEu gS ogka lalk/uksa dk i;kZIr fonksgu ugha gksrkA ,slh n'kk esa ;gka rsth ls c<+rh gqbZ tula[;k
vk£Fkd fodkl esa izeq[k ck/d gSA bl rjg] fodflr ns'kksa esa tgka vf/d tula[;k] eanh ,oa vfr mRiknu
ls eqfDr fnyk ldrh gS ogha ij fodkl'khy ns'kksa osQ fy, vfHk'kki Hkh gSA

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