Page 121 - DECO503_INTERNATIONAL_TRADE_AND_FINANCE_HINDI

bdkbZ—8% iz'kqYd] vH;a'k ,oa xSj iz'kqYd ck/k,¡ % ifjHkk"kk ,oa izdkj

8-4 lkjka'k (Summary) uksV
• laj{k.k dh lcls vf/d yksdfiz; fof/ iz'kqYd gS tks vk;kfrr oLrqvksa ij yxk;k tkrk gSA iz'kqYd

vFkok rVdj dk iz;ksx osQoy v¼Z&fodflr ns'kksa esa gh ugha] oju~ fodflr ns'kksa esa Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA
• ijEijkxr iz'kqYd vuqlwph O;kikfjd lfU/;ksa dk ifj.kke gSA ijEijkxr iz'kqYd esa ?kjsyw ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa

ifjorZu osQ dkj.k lek;kstu djuk lEHko ugha gksrkA
• vk;kr vH;a'k dk vk'k;] oLrq dh ml fuf'pr ek=kk vFkok ewY; ls gS ftldk] le; dh ,d fuf'pr

vof/ esa ns'k esa vk;kr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
• ¶vk;kr vH;a'k osQ vUrxZr] ftl fuf'pr ek=kk dk vk;kr fd;k tk ldrk gS mlesa o`f¼ ugha dh tk
ldrhA¸
• vH;a'kksa dks ladVdkyhu mik;ksa osQ :i esa iz;qDr fd;k tkrk gS rFkk budk Rofjr dk;kZUo;u vko';d

gksrk gSA
• fo'oO;kih vk;kr vH;a'k og gS ftlosQ vUrxZr fu/kZfjr ek=kk fo'o osQ fdlh Hkh ns'k ls vk;kr

dh tk ldrh gSA
• vk;kr vH;a'k fu/kZfjr djrs le; fdlh vk/kj o"kZ dks è;ku esa j[kk tkrk gS fdUrq vk/kj o"kZ osQ

p;u esa xyrh gks ldrh gSA
• fo'oO;kih ,oa vkoafVr vH;a'kksa dh rqyuk esa] vk;kr ykblsal iz.kkyh fuf'pr gh ,d lq/kj gS] D;ksafd

blls vk;kr fu;U=k.k vf/d izHkko'kkyh <ax ls gksrk gSA
• ?kjsyw m|ksxksa dks laj{k.k iznku djus rFkk fons'kh oLrqvksa osQ vk;kr dks lhfer djus osQ fy, ljdkjsa

vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ij iz'kqYd vFkok rV&djksa osQ vfrfjDr vU; izdkj osQ izfrcU/ksa dk Hkh lgkjk
ysrh gSaA
• tc vH;a'k dh HkkSfrd ek=kk fuf'pr dj nh tkrh gS rks mls izR;{k vH;a'k dgrs gSa vkSj tc mldh
ewY; esa ek=kk fuf'pr dj nh tkrh gS rc mls vizR;{k vH;a'k dgrs gSaA
• fu;kZr lfClMh fdlh ljdkj }kjk ,d fu;kZrd iQeZ (vFkok mRiknd) dks nh tkus okyh vk£Fkd
lgk;rk gS rkfd fu;kZr oLrqvksa dh dher esa deh dh tk losQA
• LoSfPNd fu;kZr #dkoV (VER) ,d ,slk le>kSrk gS tks fu;kZrd ns'k osQ fu;kZrdksa vFkok ljdkj }kjk
vk;krd ns'k osQ lkFk mlosQ fu;kZrksa dks lhfer djus osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
• cgqr ls ns'k vius ns'k esa vk;kr dks izfrfcfU/r djus osQ fy, tfVy rFkk eg¡xh vk;kr ykblsfUlax

izfØ;kvksa dks viukrs gSaA

8-5 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

• • • • • ijfeVμ vuqefr tks ljdkj }kjk vf/dkfjd rkSj ij fyf[kr :i esa nh tkrh gSA
• • • • • fufonk,¡μ vko';d jde ysdj okafNr oLrq,¡ tqVk nsus ;k dke iwjk djus dk fyf[kr oknkA
• • • • • vf/fu;eμ fo/ku osQ varxZr cuk;k x;k fu;e] ,sDVA

8-6 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1- iz'kqYd ls D;k rkRi;Z gSA ;g fdrus izdkj dk gksrk gSA
2. iz'kqYd vFkok rVdj ls vki D;k le>rs gSaA olwyh osQ vk/kj ij iz'kqYd fdrus izdkj osQ gksrs gSaA

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