Page 116 - DECO503_INTERNATIONAL_TRADE_AND_FINANCE_HINDI

vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ,oa foÙk

uksV Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
2- lgh fodYi pqfu, (Choose the correct options)—
1. vk;kr vH;a'k dk vk'k; gSμ

(d) oLrq dh fuf'pr ek=kk ls ([k) oLrq osQ fuf'pr ewY; ls
(x) d vkSj [k nksuksa (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
2. iz'kqYd vH;a'k esa 'kkfey gksrk gSμ
(d) iz'kqYd ,oa vk;kr vH;a'k ([k) iz'kqYd ,oa xSj&iz'kqYd ck/k,¡
(x) d vkSj [k nksuksa (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

3. fefJr vH;a'k dk mís'; gSμ
(d) ?kjsyw mRikndksa dks lgk;rk nsuk
([k) vk;krksa dks lhfer dj] nqyZHk fons'kh eqnzk dh cpr djuk
(x) d vkSj [k nksuksa (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
4. vkoafVr vH;a'k dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSμ
(d) fo'oO;kih vk;kr vH;a'k dh vliQyrk osQ dkj.k
([k) cM+h iQeks± dks izkFkfedrk nsus osQ fy,
(x) d vkSj [k nksuksa (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

5. vk;kr vH;a'k dk mís'; gSμ
(d) vk; dekuk ([k) vk; vtZu djuk
(x) d vkSj [k nksuksa (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

8-3- xSj&iz'kqYd ck/kvksa dh ifjHkk"kk ,oa izdkj (Defintions and Types of
Non—Tariff Barriers)

?kjsyw m|ksxksa dks laj{k.k iznku djus rFkk fons'kh oLrqvksa osQ vk;kr dks lhfer djus osQ fy, ljdkjsa vUrjkZ"Vªh;
O;kikj ij iz'kqYd vFkok rV&djksa osQ vfrfjDr vU; izdkj osQ izfrcU/ksa dk Hkh lgkjk ysrh gSaA ljdkjksa }kjk
vk;kr osQ fy, xSj&iz'kqYd ck/k,¡ (NTBs) [kM+h djuk iz'kklfud mik; osQ :i esa gksrs gSaA
oxhZdj.k (Classification)μxSj iz'kqYd ck/kvksa dks fuEuor~ oxhZÑr fd;k tk ldrk gS %

ek=kkRed O;kikj izfrcU/ (Quantitative Trade Restrictions) osQ vUrxZr vk;kr vH;a'k] iz'kqYd vH;a'k]
LoSfPNd fu;kZr #dkoVsa (Voluntary Export Restraints–VERs), lqO;ofLFkr foi.ku O;oLFkk vFkok vuqcU/
(Orderly Marketing Arrangement of Agreement–OMAs), cgq rUrq O;oLFkk (Multi Fibre Arrange-
ment–MFA), vkfn lfEefyr fd, tkrs gSaA
jktdks"kh; mik;ksa (Fiscal Measures) osQ vUrxZr fu;kZr vFkok mRiknu lfClMh] fu;kZr Í.k lfClMh] fu;kZr
ij dj jkgr] ljdkjh olwyh] izfr&jkf'kikru 'kqYd (Anti-Dumping Duty), izfrdj 'kqYd (Countervailing
Duties), vkfn vkrs gSaA
iz'kklfud] izkekf.kd rFkk fofu;euksa (Administrative, Standards and Regulations) ls rkRi;Z gS
LokLF;] vkjksX; rFkk lqj{kk fofue;] i;kZoj.k (iznw"k.k) fu;U=k.k] lhek ewY;kadu rFkk oxhZdj.k] ek²dx rFkk
iSosQ¯tx vko';drk,¡] vk;kr ykblsUl dk;Zokgh] ljdkjh O;kikj ,oa ,dkf/dkj] vk;kr dh lhekvksa ij nsjh]
ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa dks ns'k esa cuh phtsa [kjhnus osQ vkns'k ;k Lons'kh [kjhn izpkj vfHk;ku] vkfnA
vU; ck/kvksa esa f}i{kh; O;kikj le>kSrs] jkf'kikru] vUrjkZ"Vªh; oLrq le>kSrs] vUrjkZ"Vªh; dkVsZy] vkfn vkrs gSaA

110 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY