Page 112 - DECO503_INTERNATIONAL_TRADE_AND_FINANCE_HINDI

vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ,oa foÙk

uksV Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
1- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa vFkok × dk fu'kku yxkb, (State whether the following state-
ments are 'tru' or 'false')μ

1- iz'kqYd fu;kZfrr oLrqvksa ij yxk;k tkrk gSA
2- iz'kqYd esa vk;kr dj] fu;kZr dj rFkk ifjogu dj 'kkfey gksrs gSaA
3- oklwyh osQ vk/kj ij iz'kqYd N% izdkj osQ gksrs gSSaA
4- oLrqvksa osQ ewY; osQ vk/kj ij yxk, tkus okys iz'kqYd] ewY; vk/kfjr iz'kqYd dgykrs gSaA
5- ljdkjh LrEHk iz'kqYd esa yksp dk vHkko gksrk gSA
6. ljdkj dks jktLo iz'kqYd ls dksbZ vk; ugha izkIr gksrhA

8-2- vH;a'k dh ifjHkk"kk ,oa izdkj (Definition and Types of Quotas)

ifjHkk"kkμvk;kr vH;a'k dk vk'k;] oLrq dh ml fuf'pr ek=kk vFkok ewY; ls gS ftldk] le; dh ,d fuf'pr
vof/ esa ns'k esa vk;kr fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl izdkj vk;kr dh tk ldus okyh ek=kk dks igys ls gh fu/kZfjr
dj fn;k tkrk gSA vk;kr vH;a'k dh vof/ fHkUu&fHkUu ns'kksa esa fHkUu&fHkUu jgrh gSA vf/dre vof/ ,d o"kZ
dh gksrh gS rFkk U;wure vof/ ,d ekg dh jgrh gSA ftl ek=kk osQ vk;kr dh vuqefr nh tkrh gS] og fiNys
vk/kj o"kZ dk oqQN izfr'kr gksrh gSA

gscyj osQ vuqlkj] ¶vk;kr vH;a'k osQ vUrxZr] ftl fuf'pr ek=kk dk vk;kr fd;k tk ldrk gS mlesa o`f¼
ugha dh tk ldrhA¸
O;ogkj esa vk;kr vH;a'k dh ;k rks HkkSfrd ek=kk fuf'pr dj nh tkrh gS vFkok vk;krksa dk ekSfnzd ewY;
fuf'pr dj fn;k tkrk gSA dHkh&dHkh bu nksuksa dks feyk fn;k tkrk gSA tc vH;a'k dh HkkSfrd ek=kk fuf'pr
dj nh tkrh gS rks mls izR;{k vH;a'k (Direct Quotas) dgrs gSa vkSj tc mldh ewY; esa ek=kk fuf'pr dj
nh tkrh gS rks mls vizR;{k vH;a'k (Indirect Quotas) dgrs gSaA
vk;kr vH;a'k osQ mís'; (Objectives of Import Quotas)

vk;kr vH;a'k osQ izk;% fuEu mís'; gksrs gSaμ
(i) fons'kksa ls vkus okyh izfr;ksxh oLrqvksa osQ vk;kr dks fu;fU=kr djosQ ?kjsyw m|ksxksa dks laj{k.k
iznku djukA
(ii) vk;krksa dk izHkko'kkyh <ax ls fu;eu djus osQ fy,A

(iii) Hkqxrku&'ks"k osQ vlUrqyu dks nwj djus osQ fy,A
(iv) vk;krksa osQ vUrizZokg dks lhfer djosQ] ?kjsyw dherksa esa LFkkf;Ro ykus osQ fy,A
(v) tks ns'k O;kikj esa izfrcU/kRed rjhosQ viuk jgs gSa mudh izfrfØ;k Lo:iA
(vi) vk;kr vH;a'kksa osQ ekè;e ls mu vk;krksa dks lhfer djuk ftlls lêðs dks izksRlkgu feyrk gSA
bl izdkj vH;a'kksa dks ladVdkyhu mik;ksa osQ :i esa iz;qDr fd;k tkrk gS rFkk budk Rofjr dk;kZUo;u
vko';d gksrk gSA

vk;kr vH;a'kksa osQ fofHkUu izdkj (Types of Import Quotas)

vk;kr vH;a'kksa dk oxhZdj.k fuEu ikap :iksa esa fd;k tkrk gSμ
(1) iz'kqYd vH;a'k (Tariff Quota),

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