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Pavitar Parkash Singh, Lovely Professional University bdkbZ—8% iz'kqYd] vH;a'k ,oa xSj iz'kqYd ck/k,¡ % ifjHkk"kk ,oa izdkj
uksV
bdkbZμ8% iz'kqYd] vH;a'k ,oa xSj iz'kqYd ck/k,¡ %
ifjHkk"kk ,oa izdkj (Tariff, Quotas and Non-Tariff
Barriers : Definitions and Types)
vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)
8.1 iz'kqYd dk vFkZ ,oa izdkj (Meaning and Types of Tariff)
8.2 vH;a'k dh ifjHkk"kk rFkk izdkj (Definition and Types of Quotas)
8.3 xSj&iz'kqYd ck/kkvksa dh ifjHkk"kk ,oa izdkj (Definition and Types of Non-Tariff Barriers)
8.4 lkjka'k (Summary)
8.5 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
8.6 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
8.7 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)
mís'; (Objectives)
bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
• iz'kqYd ,oa vH;a'k osQ vFkZ ,oa izdkj dh O;k[;k djus esaA
• xSj&iz'kqYd dh ck/kvksa rFkk muosQ izdkj dk foospu djus esaA
izLrkouk (Introduction)
iz'kqYd dk vk'k; leLr rVdjksa ls gS ftuesa vk;kr dj] fu;kZr dj ,oa ifjogu dj 'kkfey gksrs gSa rFkk
vk;kr vH;a'k esa ftl fuf'pr ek=kk dk vk;kr fd;k tkrk gS mlesa o`f¼ ugha dh tk ldrh tcfd ?kjsyw
m|ksxksa dks laj{k.k iznku djus rFkk fons'kh oLrqvksa osQ vk;kr dks lhfer djus osQ fy, ljdkj xSj iz'kqYd
ck/k,¡ yxkrh gSA
8-1- iz'kqYd dk vFkZ ,oa izdkj (Meaning and Types of Tariff)
laj{k.k dh lcls vf/d yksdfiz; fof/ iz'kqYd gS tks vk;kfrr oLrqvksa ij yxk;k tkrk gSA iz'kqYd vFkok
rVdj dk iz;ksx osQoy v¼Z&fodflr ns'kksa esa gh ugha] oju~ fodflr ns'kksa esa Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA lhfer vFkZ
esa iz'kqYd mu djksa dh lwph gS tks fdlh ns'k esa fons'kksa ls vk;kfrr oLrqvksa ij yxk;s tkrs gSaA bl izdkj
iz'kqYd vFkok rVdj dk vk'k; oLrqvksa ij yxk;s x;s vk;kr djksa ls gSA ,YloFkZ us Hkh iz'kqYd dh ifjHkk"kk
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