Page 106 - DECO503_INTERNATIONAL_TRADE_AND_FINANCE_HINDI

vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ,oa foÙk

uksV (4) v¼Z&fodflr ns'kksa dh fLFkfrμtc nks leku :i ls fodflr jk"Vªksa esa O;kikj gksrk gS rks jk"Vªh; fgrksa
esa dksbZ la?k"kZ dh fLFkfr ugha vkrh] fdUrq tc ,d v¼&fodflr ns'k fodflr jk"Vª osQ lkFk O;kikj djrk
gS rks og vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj osQ ykHkksa dks lekurk osQ lkFk izkIr ugha dj ldrk rFkk mlosQ jk"Vªh; fgrksa
dk 'kks"k.k gksrk gSA vr% og v¼Z&fodflr jk"Vª vius jk"Vªh; fgrksa dks izkFkfedrk nsrk gSA
(5) ;q¼ dh fLFkfrμvk£Fkd vk/kj ij fofHk vko';drkvksa osQ fy, rks fofHk ns'kksa esa fons'kh O;kikj osQ
vUrxZr lEcU/ LFkkfir fd;s tk ldrs gSa] fdUrq tgka ;q¼ dh fLFkfr vkrh gS rks izR;sd jk"Vª vkRe&fuHkZj
gksuk pkgrk gS rFkk jk"Vªh; fgrksa dks loksZPp izkFkfedrk nh tkrh gSA ;fn dksbZ jk"Vª j{kk lkexzh osQ fy,
Hkh fons'kh O;kikj ij fuHkZj jgrk gS rks og viuh jktuhfrd LorU=krk dks [krjs esa Mkyrk gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

2- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks)μ
1. vkarj&m|ksx O;kikj fof'k"Vhdj.k vkSj c<+ jgs --------- osQ dkj.k gksrk gS tks cktkj osQ vkdkj ij fuHkZj
djrk gSA
2. --------- O;kikj leku lk/u lEiUurkvksa rFkk leku vkdkj osQ nks ns'kksa osQ chp O;kikj dh ek=kk esa o`f¼
djrk gSA
3. vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj osQ dkj.k izR;sd ns'k mu m|ksxksa esa --------- izkIr djrk gS ftlesa ns'k esa miyC/ izpqj
lk/uksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

4. vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj --------- ij vk/kfjr gSA
5. tc nks leku :i ls --------- esa O;kikj gksrk gS rks jk"Vªh; fgrksa esa dksbZ la?k"kZ dh fLFkfr ugha vkrhA

7-3 lkjka'k (Summary)
• ;fn foLr`r vFkZ esa ns[kk tk;s rks O;kikj osQ vUrxZr mu lHkh vk£Fkd fØ;kvksa dk lekos'k gks tkrk gS

ftudk lEcU/ mRikfnr oLrqvksa osQ forj.k ls gksrk gSA oLrqvksa dk forj.k blfy, fd;k tkrk fd miHkksx
osQ fy, budh ekax dh tkrh gSA
• vUr{ksZ=kh; O;kikj vFkok vkUrfjd O;kikj dk lEcU/ ,sls O;kikj ls gS tks fdlh ,d ns'k dh lhek
osQ vUnj ,d gh ns'k osQ nks {ks=kksa osQ chp fd;k tkrk gSA blosQ foijhr vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj dk lEcU/
,sls O;kikj ls gS tks fo'o osQ nks ;k nks ls vf/d LorU=k jk"Vªksa osQ chp fd;k tkrk gSA bu nksuksa esa eq[;
vUrj ns'k dh lhek dk gS
• tc ,d gh ns'k nwjLFk {ks=kksa esa O;kikj gksrk gS rks nksuksa esa ,d&nwljs osQ lkekftd jhfr&fjokt vkSj ijEijkvksa
dk vknku&iznku gksrk gS] tSls xqtjkr vkSj i- caxky osQ chp O;kikj gksxk rks nksuksa ,d&nwljs dh laLÑfr;ksa
ls ifjfpr gksaxsA blh izdkj tc nks ns'kksa osQ chp O;kikj gksrk gS rks mlesa Hkh lkekftd vkSj lkaLÑfrd
fopkjksa dk vknku&iznku gksrk gSA
• izfrf"Br vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa us vUrjk"Vªh; O;kikj osQ fy, ,d i`Fko~Q fl¼kUr dk izfriknu fd;kA blosQ ihNs
vusd dkj.k gS tks vkUrfjd vkSj vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj esa vlekurkvksa dks izdV djrs gSa rFkk ftuls ;g
Kkr gksrk gS fd vkUrfjd O;kikj dh rqyuk esa vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj osQ fu;eksa dk O;ogkj fcYoqQy vyx
gksrk gSA
• ,d ns'k esa fdlh oLrq dh dher dh izo`fÙk mldh ykxr osQ cjkcj gksus dh jgrh gSA D;ksafd ;fn dher]
ykxr ls Åaph jgrh gS rks ml m|ksx esa] vU; m|ksxksa ls lk/uksa dk izokg gksrk gS ftlls oLrq dh iw£r
c<+ tkrh gS vkSj dher ?kVdj ykxr osQ cjkcj gks tkrh gS] fdUrq nks ns'kksa esa lk/uksa esa xfr'khyrk osQ

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