Page 107 - DECO503_INTERNATIONAL_TRADE_AND_FINANCE_HINDI

bdkbZ—7% vkUrj vkS|ksfxd O;kikj osQ mn~Hko osQ dkj.k ,oa ekiu---

vHkko osQ dkj.k oLrq dh ykxr vkSj dher esa fofHkfÂrk jg ldrh gSA uksV
• vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj osQ fy, i`Fko~Q fl¼kUr dh vko';drk osQ iz'u dks ysdj vFkZ'kkL=kh ,der ugha gSaA

izfrf"Br vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa dk oxZ vUr{ksZ=kh; O;kikj ,oa vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj dks vyx&vyx ekurk gS vkSj
vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj osQ fy, ,d i`Fko~Q fl¼kUr dh odkyr djrk gSA blosQ foijhr izks- vksgfyu
vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj dks vUr{ksZ=kh; O;kikj dh fof'k"V n'kk ekurs gSa vkSj er O;Dr djrs gSa fd vUrjkZ"Vªh;
O;kikj osQ fy, fdlh i`Fko~Q fl¼kUr dh vko';drk ugha gSA
• vksgfyu dk dguk gS fd mRifÙk osQ lk/uksa esa xfr'khyrk dk vHkko fofHk ns'kksa esa gh ugha] ,d ns'k

oQ fofHk {ks=kksa esa Hkh ik;k tkrk gSA gscjyj osQ vuqlkj] ¶,d ns'k dh lhekvksa osQ Hkhrj Hkh okLrfod
iwath dks ,d mRiknu&{ks=k ls nwljs mRiknu&{ks=k rd rRijrk ls LFkkukUrfjr ugha fd;k tk ldrk vkSj
,d gh ns'k osQ ,d {ks=k ls nwljs {ks=k rd iwathxr oLrqvksa osQ ifjogu dh ykxr dHkh&dHkh nks ns'kksa osQ
chp gh ifjogu dh ykxr ls vf/d gksrh gSA¸
• orZeku esa vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ns'kksa osQ fy, vko';d gks x;k gSA bldk izeq[k dkj.k ;g gS fd izk;% lc

ns'kksa us HkkSxksfyd fof'k"Vhdj.k dks viuk fy;k gS D;ksafd rduhdh fodkl vkSj oSKkfud vkfo"dkj osQ
dkj.k fof'k"Vdhj.k dk {ks=k dkiQh O;kid gks x;k gSA blosQ vuqlkj izR;sd jk"Vª osQoy mUgha oLrqvksa dk
mRiknu dj jgk gS ftuesa og lokZf/d oqQ'ky gS vkSj ftudh rqyukRed ykxr de gS vFkkZr~ og viuh
vko';drkvksa dh iw£r djuk pkgrk gS rks mls viuh oLrqvksa dk fu;kZr djuk gksxk rFkk fons'kksa ls
vko';d oLrqvksa dk vk;kr djuk gksxkA
• vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj dk egRo fnuksa&fnu c<+rk tk jgk gS rFkk blh dkj.k ns'kksa esa vkilh lg;ksx Hkh c<+

jgk gSA ;g ugha dgk tk ldrk fd izR;sd ns'k osQ fy, vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj dk leku egRo gksrk gS D;ksafd
ftl ns'k esa oqQy mRiknu esa vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj dk Hkkx vf/d gksrk gS mlosQ fy, fons'kh O;kikj dk
egRo vf/d gksrk gS rFkk tgka fons'kh O;kikj dk Hkkx de gksrk gS] ogka mldk egRo de gksrk gSA

7-4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

• izokluμ ij jk"Vª esa fuokl djukA
• fuxeμ laLFkkA

• ek£tuμ va'k] vakf'kdrkA

7-5 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1. vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj] vUr{ksZ=kh; O;kikj dh gh ,d fof'k"V n'kk gS] (vksgfyu) bl dFku dh foospuk dhft,A
2. ¶okLro esa fons'kh O;kikj ,d mPp :i esa laxfBr oLrq&fofue; iz.kkyh osQ vykok vkSj oqQN ugha gSA¸
bl dFku dks le>kb,A
3. D;k vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj osQ fy, ,d i`Fko~Q fl¼kUr dh vko';drk gS\ bl lEcU/ esa vksgfyu osQ fopkjksa
dks Li"V dhft,A

4. vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj] fdu vFkks± esa vUr{ksZ=kh; O;kikj ls fHkUu gS\ D;k vUrjkZ"Vªh; Je&foHkktu osQ vk/kj
ij fd;k x;k fof'k"Vhdj.k fo'o O;kikj dks vf/dre djus esa lnk lgk;d gksxk\ roZQ lfgr mÙkj
nhft,A
5. ¶x`g O;kikj vkSj vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj esa fo'ks"k vUrj ugha gS vr% vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj osQ fy, fo'ks"k fl¼kUr
dk dksbZ LFkku ugha gSA¸ bl dFku dk vkykspukRed ijh{k.k dhft,A

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 101