Page 105 - DECO503_INTERNATIONAL_TRADE_AND_FINANCE_HINDI

bdkbZ—7% vkUrj vkS|ksfxd O;kikj osQ mn~Hko osQ dkj.k ,oa ekiu---

izfr;ksfxrk gksrh gSA ;fn ,d ns'k rV&dj c<+krk gS rks nwljk Hkh izfrfØ;k esa oSlk gh djrk gSA ;fn mi;qZDr uksV
ck/k,a ugha gksrha rks izfr;ksfxrk Hkh ugha gksrhA
(4) mRiknu ßkl fu;e fØ;k'khy gksukμmRiknu esa mRifÙk ßkl fu;e ykxw gksus ls rqyukRed ykxr dk
{ks=k lhfer gks tkrk gS rFkk mRiknu esa deh gksus yxrh gS vr% ,sls ns'kksa dks vkaf'kd :i ls oLrqvksa
dk vk;kr djuk gksrk gS ftlls izfr;ksfxrk dks izksRlkgu feyrk gSA blosQ foijhr ;fn mRiknu esa o`f¼
fu;e ykxw gksrk rks mDr izfr;ksfxrk ugha gks ikrhA
vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj vkSj jk"Vªh; fgrksa esa la?k"kZ (International Trade & Conflicts in
National Interests)

vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj esa izfr;ksfxrk ls tqM+k gqvk nwljk iz'u ;g gS fd tc vUrjkZZ"Vªh; O;kikj bruk ykHknk;d gS
rks mlosQ lkFk jk"Vªh; fgrksa dk la?k"kZ D;ksa gksrk gS vFkkZr~ jk"Vªh; fgrksa dh rqyuk esa vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj osQ ykHkksa
dks frykatfy D;ksa ns nh tkrh gSA vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj dk jk"Vªh; fgrksa osQ lkFk la?k"kZ gksus osQ izeq[k dkj.k gSa%
(1) jkstxkj dk iz'uμizfrf"Br vFkZ'kfL=k;ksa dh ;g /kj.kk jgh gS fd vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ls ns'k esa mRiknu]
jkstxkj vkSj vk; osQ Lrj dks vf/dre fd;k tk ldrk gSA mudh O;k[;k ;g Fkh fd ftl izdkj ns'k
esa ?kjsyw fofu;ksx ls mRiknu vkSj jkstxkj c<+rk gS] mlh izdkj fu;kZr ls gksus okyh vk; dk izHkko Hkh
¶fons'kh O;kikj xq.kd¸ osQ ekè;e ls ns'k osQ mRiknu vkSj jkstxkj ij iM+rk gS vFkkZr~ fu;kZr esa gksus okyh
o`f¼ dk dbZ xquk izHkko ns'k esa gksrk gSA

vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj vkSj jk"Vªh; fgrksa esa la?k"kZ D;ksa gksrk gS\

mi;qZDr roZQ lgh ugha gS D;ksafd mldk vk/kj ;g gS fd leLr ns'kksa osQ fu;kZr esa lrr~ o`f¼ gksA ;g rHkh lEHko
gS tc fofHk ns'k vk;kr Hkh djsa] fdUrq tc izR;sd ns'k vius fu;kZr dks c<+kuk pkgrk gS rks vk;kr dkSu djsxk\
,d ns'k dk fu;kZr fdlh&u&fdlh ns'k dk vk;kr gksrk gSA ,d ns'k osQ vk;krksa ij izfrcU/ yxkus dk izHkko ;g
gksxk fd vU; ns'k Hkh ,slk gh djsaxs ftlls fu;kZrksa esa o`f¼ ugha gks ik;sxhA vr% jkstxkj dh ek=kk esa o`f¼ djus
osQ fy, fofHk ns'k vius jk"Vªh; lk/uksa ,oa x`g m|ksxksa dks fodflr djus dh vf/d fpUrk djrs gSaA
(2) Jfedksa dk vkokxeuμvUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj dk ,d izHkko ;g gksrk gS fd mRifÙk osQ lkèkuksa dh dherksa
esa lekurk vkrh gSA vkt fo'o osQ fofHk ns'kksa esa] etnwjh dh njksa esa fHkÂrk gS vr% ;g okaNuh; gS fd
LorU=krkiwoZd vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj gks ftlls etnwjh dh njksa esa lekurk gks] fdUrq ftu ns'kksa esa Åaph etnwjh
gS] ogka osQ etnwj ,sls ns'kksa ls oLrqvksa osQ vk;kr dks grksRlkfgr djrs gSa vFkok Jfedksa osQ vkokxeu
dk fojksèk djrs gSaA tgka etnwjh lLrh gS] D;ksafd Åaph etnwjh okys ns'kksa dks ;g Hk; jgrk gS fd blls
mudh etnwjh de tks tk,xhA ;gh dkj.k gS fd vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj osQ ykHkksa osQ foijhr jk"Vªh; fgrksa dks
izkFkfedrk nh tkrh gSA
mi;qZDr roZQ Hkh nks"kiw.kZ gS D;ksafd eq[; iz'u udn etnwjh dh fHkÂrk dk ugha cfYd etnwjksa dh dk;Z{kerk dh
fHkÂrk dk gSA
(3) ,dkf/dkj dh fLFkfrμvUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ls lHkh ns'k mlh le; ykHkkfUor gks ldrs gSa tc fo'o cktkj
esa iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk dh fLFkfr gks] fdUrq dHkh&dHkh ,slh fLFkfr vkrh gS fd ,d jk"Vª oLrqvksa dh iw£r dks
fu;fU=kr djosQ ,dkf/dkj dh fLFkfr cuk ysrk gSA ftl izdkj ,d ns'k osQ Hkhrj ,dkf/dkj ls vU;
m|ksxifr;ksa ,oa miHkksDrkvksa dks gkfu gksrh gS mlh izdkj vUrjkZ"Vªh; {ks=k esa ,dkf/dkj ls vusd ns'kksa dks
gkfu gksrh gS vr% ml fLFkfr esa vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj dh rqyuk esa jk"Vªh; fgrksa ij vf/d è;ku fn;k tkrk gSA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 99