Page 101 - DECO503_INTERNATIONAL_TRADE_AND_FINANCE_HINDI

bdkbZ—7% vkUrj vkS|ksfxd O;kikj osQ mn~Hko osQ dkj.k ,oa ekiu---

ns'kksa esa Hkh vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj dk egRo Li"V :i ls fl¼ gks tkrk gSA¸ blh lUnHkZ esa if'peh ;wjksi dk mnkgj.k uksV
nsrs gq, ,YloFkZ dgrs gSa fd ¶ekyk;k osQ jcj rFkk eè;iwoZ osQ isVªksy osQ fcuk] if'peh ;wjksi osQ ns'kksa dh dkjsa
rFkk ;k=kh clsa xfrghu gks tkrhaA¸
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

1- lgh fodYi pqfu, (Choose the correct option)μ
1. fdlus dgk gS fd vUr{ksZ=kh; O;kikj vkSj vUrjkZZ"Vªh; O;kikj esa dksbZ ekSfyd Hksn ugha gSμ
(d) ,Me fLeFk ([k) fjdkMksZ (x) izks- vksgfyu (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

2. vkUrfjd O;kikj osQ fdrus i{k gksrs gSaμ
(d) nk s ([k) rhu (x) pkj (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
3. ¶vkUrfjd O;kikj gekjs chp gksrk gS rFkk vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj gekjs vkSj muosQ chp gksrk gSA¸ ;g dFku gSμ
(d) ts- ,l- fey ([k) izsQMfjd fyLV (x) fjdkMksZ (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
4. varjkZ‘ªh; O;kikj dk eq[; vk/kj gSμ
(d) iw¡th dh xfr'khyrk ([k) varjkZ‘ªh; rjyrk

(x) varjkZԻh; lg;ksx (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
5. rqyukRed ykxr fl¼kar ykxw gksrk gSμ
(d) vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ij ([k) vUr{ksZ=kh; O;kikj ij
(x) d vkSj [k nksuksa (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
6. orZeku le; esa vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj dh vko';drk dks izn£'kr djrk gSA

(d) Je dh xfr'khyrk ([k) iw¡th dh xfr'khyrk
(x) Je&foHkktu (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
7. miHkksDrk dh :fp;ksa dks fofo/ vkSj lEiUu cuk fn;k gSμ
(d) vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj us ([k) vUr{ksZ=kh; O;kikj us
(x) d vkSj [k nksuksa (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

7-2 fodkl'khy vFkZO;oLFkkvksa ij vUrj vkS|ksfxd ,oa vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj dk izHkko
(Impact on Developing Economics of Intra Trade and International

Trade)

vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj osQ izfrf"Br] uo izfrf"Br gsDlpj&vksgfyu] lSeqvylu rFkk vU; fl¼kUr izk;% nks ns'kksa osQ
eè; varj&m|ksx O;kikj (Inter-Industry) dh O;k[;k djrs gSaA varj&m|ksx O;kikj vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj dh og
fLFkfr gS tgka ,d m|ksx dh oLrq dk ,d fHkUu m|ksx dh oLrq osQ lkFk fofue; fd;k tkrk gS_ tSls Hkkjrh; twrs
dk tkikuh e'khujh osQ lkFk O;kikj dk gksukA varj&m|ksx vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk dh ekU;rk ij
vkèkkfjr gSA nwljh vkSj vkarj&m|ksx vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj osQ vUrxZr ,d gh m|ksx esa HksnhÑr oLrqvksa dk O;kikj
gksrk gS tks leku (Similar) rks gksrh gSa] ijUrq le:i (Indentical) ugha gksrh_ tSls tkikuh dkjksa dk vesfjdh
dkjksa osQ lkFk O;kikj vkSj blh rjg lkcqu] ?kfM+;ka] twrs rFkk vU; oLrqvksa dk ns'kksa osQ chp O;kikj gSA tc oLrq
foHksnhdj.k osQ lkFk&lkFk i;kZIr ykxr varjksa osQ lkFk mRiknu djrs gSa rFkk lHkh izdkj dh fHkUu oLrqvksa dk fofue;
djrs gS] rc ;g vkarj&m|ksx O;kikj gksrk gS] ijUrq tc ,d gh m|ksx esa fcuk i;kZIr ykxr vUrjksa osQ ns'k
fof'k"Vdj.k vkSj O;kikj djrs gSa rks ;g vkarj&m|ksx O;kikj gSA

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