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vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ,oa foÙk
uksV (II) vkoafVr vH;a'k og gS ftlosQ vUrxZr oqQy vk;krksa dh ek=kk dk vkoaVu oqQN fo'ks"k ns'kksa esa dj fn;k
tkrk gSA
fo'oO;kih vk;kr vH;a'k dh vliQyrk osQ dkj.k vkoafVr vH;a'kksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] ijUrq bl
iz.kkyh esa Hkh nks"k fufgr gSaμ
(i) bl iz.kkyh eas dBksjrk osQ lkFk ;g fu/kZfjr dj fn;k tkrk gS fd vk;kr fdu ns'kksa ls fd;k
tk,xkA blesa ykxr ,oa iwfrZ dh vU; ckrksa ij fopkj ugha fd;k tkrkA
(ii) ftu ns'kksa dks fu;kZr djus dh vuqefr feyrh gS] dHkh&dHkh os ,dkf/dkjh osQ leku O;ogkj
djus yxrs gSaA
(iii) vk;kr vH;a'k fu/kZfjr djrs le; fdlh vk/kj o"kZ dks è;ku esa j[kk tkrk gS fdUrq vk/kj o"kZ
osQ p;u esa xyrh gks ldrh gSA
(3) f}i{kh; vH;a'kμf}i{kh; vH;a'k oLrqr% ,di{kh; dksVk iz.kkyh dh 'kks"k.kkRed izo`fÙk dks nwj djus dk
ekè;e gSA ,di{kh; dksVk iz.kkyh esa fu;kZrd ns'kksa osQ mRikndksa dh fLFkfr ,dkf/dkjksa osQ leku gks tkrh gSA
bl ,dkf/dkjh 'kks"kd dh izo`fÙk dks lekIr djus dk ,d mik; ;g gS fd fu;kZr djus okys ns'kksa osQ lkFk
,slk le>kSrk fd;k tk, fd os fu;kZr (vk;kr vH;a'k okys ns'kksa dks) dh dk;Ziz.kkyh dks ykblsal iz.kkyh }kjk
fu;fU=kr djsaA pwafd ;s vk;kr vH;a'k] vk;kr ,oa fu;kZr djus okys ns'kksa osQ le>kSrs osQ iQyLo:i fu/kZfjr gksrs
gSa vr% bUgsa f}i{kh; vk;kr vH;a'k dgrs gSaA
ykHkμf}i{kh; vk;kr vH;a'k osQ fuEufyf[kr ykHk gSaμ
(i) bl iz.kkyh osQ vUrxZr] vH;a'kksa dh fu/kZfjr vof/ esa] vH;a'kksa dk leku forj.k fd;k tk ldrk gS
ftlls vk;kr djus okys ns'k esa dherksa esa mPpkopu ugha gksrkA
(ii) blls fu;kZrd ns'kksa dh 'kks"k.k dh izo`fÙk lekIr dh tk ldrh gSA
(iii) pwafd fons'kksa esa mRikndksa osQ chp fu;kZr dh ek=kk dks ykblasl iz.kkyh }kjk fu/kZfjr dj fn;k tkrk gS]
mRiknd bldk fojks/ ugha djrsA
(iv) pwafd bl iz.kkyh esa ykblsal dh dk;Ziz.kkyh fu;kZrd ns'k }kjk dh tkrh gS] vk;kr vH;a'k fuèkkZfjr djus
okys ns'k esa vk;krdksa dk ncko ,oa gLr{ksi lekIr gks tkrk gSA
gkfu;k¡μmi;qZDr ykHkksa osQ ckotwn f}i{kh; vH;a'k iz.kkyh esa fuEu nks"k gSaμ
(i) bl iz.kkyh eas vH;a'k dk iz'kklu 'kfDr'kkyh la?kksa (Cartels) dks lkSai fn;k tkrk gS ftlls Hkz"Vkpkj
dks izksRlkgu feyrk gSA
(ii) bl iz.kkyh dk ,d nks"k ;g Hkh gS fd fu;kZrd ns'k esa dherksa esa o`f¼ gks tkrh gS ftlls vk;krd ns'k
dks gkfu gksrh gSA
(iii) fu;U=k.k osQ ckotwn Hkh fu;kZrd ns'kksa eas ,dkf/dkjh Hkkouk dks izksRlkgu feyrk gSA
(4) fefJr vH;a'kμdbZ ns'k vius mRiknu esa bl izdkj dk izko/ku j[krs gSa fd ?kjsyw mRikndksa dks iDdk
eky rS;kj djus dh izfØ;k eas] ,d fuf'pr ek=kk esa ?kjsyw dPps eky dk iz;ksx djuk vko';d gksrk gSA bu
izko/kuksa dk vH;a'kksa osQ leku gh izHkko gksrk gS] D;ksafd blosQ vUrxZr fons'kh eky dk vk;kr fu;fU=kr gks tkrk
gSA mnkgj.k osQ fy,] Åu osQ lkFk flUFksfVd /kxs] xslksfyu osQ lkFk vYdksgy] vk;kfrr xUus dh 'kDdj osQ
lkFk pqdUnj dh 'kDdj] fons'kh rEckowQ osQ lkFk ?kjsyw rEckowQ] bR;kfnA
fefJr vH;a'k dk fuEu esa ls ;k rks ,d vFkok nksuksa mís'; gksrs gSaμ
(i) ?kjsyw mRikndksa dks lgk;rk nsukA
(ii) vk;krksa dks lhfer dj] nqyZHk fons'kh eqnzk dh cpr djukA
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