Page 136 - DECO503_INTERNATIONAL_TRADE_AND_FINANCE_HINDI

vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ,oa foÙk Pavitar Parkash Singh, Lovely Professional University

uksV
bdkbZμ10% jktuSfrd vFkZO;oLFkk dh xSj&iz'kqYd ck/k,¡
vkSj muosQ fufgrkFkZ (Political Economy of

Non-Tariff Barriers and their Implication)

vuqØef.kdk (Contents)

mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)
10.1 jktuSfrd vFkZO;oLFkk dh xSj iz'kqYd ck/k,¡ vkSj muosQ fufgrkFkZ (Political Economy of
Non-Tariff Barriers and their Implication)
10.2 lkjka'k (Summary)
10.3 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

10.4 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
10.5 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

mís'; (Objectives)

bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
• jktuSfrd vFkZO;oLFkk dh xSj iz'kqYd ck/k,¡ ,oa muosQ fufgrkFkZ dk foospu djus esaA

izLrkouk (Introduction)

?kjsyw m|ksxksa dks laj{k.k iznku djus rFkk fons'kh oLrqvksa osQ vk;kr dks lhfer djus osQ fy, ljdkjsa vUrjkZ"Vªh;
O;kikj ij iz'kqYd vFkok rV&djksa osQ vfrfjDr vU; izdkj osQ izfrcU/ksa dks Hkh lgkjk ysrh gSaA ljdkjksa }kjk
vk;kr osQ fy, xSj&iz'kqYd ck/k,a (NTBs) [kM+h djuk iz'kklfud mik; osQ :i esa gksrs gSaA

10-1 jktuSfrd vFkZO;oLFkk dh xSj iz'kqYd ck/k,a vkSj muosQ fufgrkFkZ (Political
Economy of Non-Tariff Barriers and their Implication)

xSj iz'kqYd ck/kvksa dks fuEuor~ oxhZÑr fd;k tk ldrk gSμ

ek=kkRed O;kikj izfrcU/ksa (Quantitative Trade Restrictions) osQ vUrxZr vk;kr vH;a'k] iz'kqYd vH;a'k]
LoSfPNd fu;kZr #dkoVsa (Voluntary Export Restrains–VERs)] lqO;ofLFkr foi.ku O;oLFkk vFkok vuqcU/
(Orderly Marketing Arrangement or Agreement–OMAs)] cgq rUrq O;oLFkk (Multi Fibre Arrange-
ment–MFA)] vkfn lfEefyr fd, tkrs gSaA

jktdks"kh; mik;ksa (Fiscal Measures) osQ vUrxZr fu;kZr vFkok mRiknu lfClMh] fu;kZr ½.k lfClMh] fu;kZr
ij dj jkgr] ljdkjh olwyh] izfr&jkf'kikru 'kqYd (Anti-Dumping Duty)] izfrdkj 'kqYd (Countervailing

Duties), vkfn vkrs gSaA

130 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY