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bdkbZ—23% cgqi{kokn vkSj fo'o O;kikj laxBu
fo'o O;kikj laxBu xSV osQ dk;Z uksV
(1) O;kikj ,oa iz'kqYd ls lEcfU/r fdlh Hkh elys ij lnL; ns'kksa osQ chp fopkj&foe'kZ gsrq ,d eap osQ
:i esa dk;Z djukA
(2) fo'o O;kikj le>kSrk ,oa cgqi{kh; rFkk cgqopuh; le>kSrksa osQ fØ;kUo;u] iz'kklu ,oa ifjpkyu gsrq
lqfoèkk,¡ miyC/ djkukA
(3) O;kikj uhfr leh{kk izfØ;k ls lEcfU/r fu;eksa ,oa izko/kuksa dks ykxw djukA
(4) fooknksa osQ fuiVkjs ls lEcfU/r fu;eksa ,oa izfØ;kvksa dks iz'kkflr djukA
(5) fo'o vk£Fkd uhfr osQ fuekZ.k esa vf/d lkeatL; LFkkfir djus osQ fy, vUrjkZ"Vªh; eqnzkdks"k ,oa fo'o
cSad ls lg;ksx djukA
(6) fo'o lalk/uksa dk vuqowQyre mi;ksx djukA
(7) varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj dks c<+kok nsus] O;kikj esa ifjek.kkRed izfrcaèkksa dks grksRlkfgr djus ,oa varjkZ"Vªh;
O;kikj dh leL;kvksa dks lqy>kus gsrq xSV dh LFkkiuk 30 vDVwcj] 1947 dks dh xbZ FkhA
WTO dk iz'kkluμfo'o O;kikj laxBu osQ dk;Z lapkyu gsrq ,d lkekU; ifj"kn (General Council) gS ftlesa
izR;sd lnL; ns'k dk ,d LFkk;h izfrfuf/ gksrk gSA bldh cSBd lkekU;r;k ekg esa ,d ckj tsusok esa gksrh gSA
fnu&izfrfnu osQ iz'kkldh; dk;kss± osQ lapkyu gsrq laxBu dk lokZsPp inkf/dkjh ^egkfuns'kd* (Director
General) gksrk gS tks lkekU; ifj"kn }kjk pkj o"kZ osQ fy, pquk tkrk gSA egkfuns'kd dh lgk;rk osQ fy, fofHkUu
lnL; jk"Vªksa ls pkj miegkfuns'kd Hkh pqus tkrs gSaA
fo'o O;kikj laxBu esa uhfr fu/kZj.k gsrq loksZPp vf/dkj izkIr bldk ^efU=kLrjh;
lEesyu* (Ministerial Conference) gSA efU=kLrjh; lEesyu dk vk;kstu izk;% gj
nwljs o"kZ gksrk gSA
WTO dk izFke efU=kLrjh; lEesyu 9 ls 13 flrEcj] 1996 dks ¯lxkiqj esa gqvkA lEesyu esa fopkj.kh; izeq[k
eqíksa esa Je ekudksa] fuos'k rFkk izfrLi/kZ dks vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ls tksM+us osQ fo"k; lfEefyr fd, x, FksA blosQ
vfrfjDr] VsDlVkbYl rFkk lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh osQ vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj Hkh fopkj.kh; eqíksa esa 'kkfey FksA Hkkjr lfgr
fodk'khy ns'k tgk¡ Je ekudksa dks vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ls tksM+us osQ fojks/ esa Fks] ogha vesfjdk lfgr fodflr
jk"Vª bUgsa tksM+us osQ i{k esa FksA Hkkjr dk dguk Fkk fd Je ekud WTO dh ugha] cfYd vUrjkZ"Vªh; Je laxBu
(ILO) dh fo"k;&oLrq gSA fuos'k lEcU/h ekeyksa dks vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ls tksM+us dk Hkh Hkkjr us fojks/ fd;kA
ikap fnu pys bl lEesyu osQ ?kks"k.kk&i=k esa Je ekudksa dks ILO dk fo"k; Lohdkj fd;k x;k rFkk Li"V fd;k
x;k fd fodkl'khy jk"Vªksa osQ O;kikj dks izfrcfU/r djus osQ fy, Je ekudksa dk iz;ksx ugha fd;k tk,xkA
fodkl'khy ns'kksa osQ fy, ;g ,d cM+h miyfC/ FkhA fuos'k rFkk vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj osQ lEcU/ esa fookn dk fVªEl
(Trade Ralated Investment Measures) osQ rgr gy fd;k tk,xkA blosQ fy, ,d dk;Zdkjh ny dk xBu
fd;k tk,xkA blosQ vfrfjDr] dEI;wVj ,oa lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh osQ vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj dks lu~ 2000 rd 'kqYd eqDr
dj nsus dk Hkh le>kSrk gqvkA Hkkjr us bl frfFk dks vkxs c<+kus dh vihy dh gSA
WTO dk nwljk efU=kLrjh; lEesyu 18 ls 20 ebZ] 1998 dks tsusok esa lEiUu gqvkA blesa 132 ns'kksa osQ okf.kT;
efU=k;ksa us Hkkx fy;kA blesa Hkkjr us {ks=kh; O;kikfjd xqVksa osQ iSQyko dk fojks/ fd;k rFkk bls fodkl'khy ns'kksa
osQ lkFk HksnHkkoiw.kZ okyk crk;kA
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