Page 323 - DECO503_INTERNATIONAL_TRADE_AND_FINANCE_HINDI

bdkbZ—29% Hkkjr dh O;kikj uhfr % rkRdkfyd fodkl

tkus okyh oLrqvksa dh lwph dks O;kikj djus osQ lkFk gh Lo.kZ o pkanh dks Hkh fj;k;rh vk;kr 'kqYd Hkqxrku djosQ uksV
vk;kr djus dh NwV nh xbZA buosQ vk;kr ij mlh nj ls fons'kh eqnzk esa vk;kr 'kqYd dk Hkqxrku djus dk izkoèkku
fd;k x;k tks nj ;kf=k;ksa }kjk buosQ vk;kr osQ fy, izHkkoh gSA bu vk;kr ykblsalksa osQ vUrxZr LokLF;] [ksyowQn]
lapkj o dk;kZy; midj.k rFkk oqQN miHkksDrk fVdkÅ oLrqvksa (tks y?kq m|ksxksa osQ fy, vkjf{kr ugha gSa) osQ vk;kr
dh vuqefr nh xbZA
la'kksf/r uhfr osQ vuqlkj 'kqYd NwV ;kstuk dks ljyhÑr fd;k x;k rFkk fu;kZr dh tkus okyh 3]383 oLrqvksa osQ
fy, buiqV&vkmViqV ekud rS;kj fd;s x;s tcfd ekpZ 1993 esa ;s 2]200 oLrqvksa osQ fy, gh FksA
u;s vkfFkZd lq/kjksa dks izHkko'khy cukus osQ mís'; ls vk;kr&fu;kZr uhfr dks vf/d mnkj cuk;k x;k vkSj fu;kZrksa
dks izksRlkfgr djosQ Hkqxrku lUrqyu dks vuqowQy cukus osQ iz;kl fd;s x;sA
uoha iapo"khZ; ;kstuk osQ fy, Hkkjr dh ubZ vk;kr&fu;kZr uhfr (1997&2002) [India’s
Import-Export Policy (1997-2002) for Ninth fifth Year Planning]

vkBoha ;kstuk esa mnkjhdj.k ,oa Hkwe.Myhdj.k osQ nkSj esa ?kksf"kr fu;kZr&vk;kr uhfr osQ ekSfyd mís';ksa dks tkjh
j[krs gq, uoha iapo"khZ; ;kstuk vof/ 1997&2002 osQ fy, ubZ vk;kr&fu;kZr uhfr (EXIM Policy) dh ?kks"k.kk
31 ekpZ] 1997 dks dh xbZ rFkk bl uhfr dks 1 vizSy] 1997 ls vkxkeh 5 o"kks± osQ fy, ykxw fd;k x;kA
bl uhfr dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡ Fkhaμ
(i) fu;kZr dh izfØ;kxr tfVyrkvksa dks de djrs gq, uhfr dks fu;kZrdksa osQ fgrksa dk laj{kd cuk;k x;kA

(ii) vHkh rd izfrcfU/r lwph esa 'kkfey 542 oLrqvksa osQ vk;kr dks vf/d mnkj cuk;k x;kA bu oLrqvksa
esa vf/dka'k miHkksDrk oLrq,¡ gSaA
(iii) izfrcfU/r lwph esa lfEefyr dkuZÝySDl] twl] ykbVlZ] dyS.Mj] iksLVlZ] oSD;we ÝykLd] vkfn vusd
miHkksDrk oLrqvksa dks OGL ([kqys lkekU; ykblsal) Js.kh esa yk;k x;kA lkFk gh vusd miHkksDrk oLrqvksa
lkcqu] 'kgn] vpkj] okVj owQyj] xqfM+;ksaa (Dolls), [ksy osQ lkeku] vkfn dks fo'ks"k vk;kr ykblsal (SIL)
dh Js.kh esa esa yk;k x;kA
(iv) ewY; vk/kfjr vfxze ykblsal iz.kkyh (Vabal) dks lekIr dj fn;k x;k tcfd ek=kk vk/kfjr vfxze
ykblsal ;kstuk (QBAL) dks tkjh j[kk x;kA
(v) ikl&cqd ;kstuk esa la'kks/u djosQ Duty Entitlement Passbook Scheme (DEPS) ykxw dh xbZ ftlosQ
vUrxZr fu;kZr oLrqvksa osQ mRiknu esa vko';d dPps eky@oLrqvksa ij fu;kZrdksa dks vfxze dj nsus ls
NwV iznku dj nh xbZA
(vi) EPCG ;kstuk osQ vUrxZr iwathxr oLrqvksa ij vk;kr 'kqYd 15% ls ?kVkdj 10% fd;k x;kA
(vii) Ñf"k ,oa lEcfU/r {ks=kksa osQ fy, 'kwU; vk;kr 'kqYd okyh EPCG ;kstuk osQ vUrxZr FkSzlgksYM lhek
(Threshold Limit) 20 djksM+ #i;s ls ?kVkdj 5 djksM+ #i;s dj nh xbZA
(viii) 'kwU; vk;kr 'kqYd okyh EPCG ;kstuk dk ykHk lsok {ks=k rd Hkh foLr`r fd;k x;kA
(ix) Ñf"k {ks=k dks izksRlkgu nsus osQ fy, Vªs¯Mx gkml ,oa fu;kZr ?kjkuksa vkfn dh ik=krk fu/kZfjr djrs le;
Ñf"k fu;kZr dks nks xquk Hkkj (Double Weightage) nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbzZA
(x) 'kqYd jfgr ykblsal dh oS/rk vof/ dks 12 ekl ls c<+kdj 18 ekl fd;k x;kA
(xi) ikap oLrqvksa osQ vk;kr ij i;kZoj.kh; lqj{kk] lkefjd egRo] lkoZtfud LokLF;] rFkk lqj{kk lEcU/h
dkj.kksa ls izfrcU/ yxk;k x;kA
(xii) vkHkw"k.kkas osQ fu;kZr gsrq Lo.kZ dk LVkWd j[kus okyh ukekafdr bdkb;ksa dh la[;k esa o`f¼ dj nh xbZA

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