Page 326 - DECO503_INTERNATIONAL_TRADE_AND_FINANCE_HINDI

vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ,oa foÙk

uksV ml ij yxs fofHkUu izdkj osQ izfrcU/ mBk fy, x, gSaA tSls :l dks fu;kZr fd, tkus okys eD[ku] xsgw¡ o xsgw¡
ls cus inkFkZ] eksVs vukt] ew¡xiQyh dk rsy rFkk dktw ij iathdj.k vkSj iS¯dx dk izfrcU/ mBk fy;k x;k gSA
3- oqQVhj ,oa gLrf'kYi dks izksRlkguμoqQVhj ,oa gLrf'kYi dks izksRlkgu nsus osQ mís'; ls oqQN LFkkuksa ij
LFkkfir m|ksxksa dks fo'ks"k fj;k;rsa nh xbZ gSa_ tSls fr#iqj ls gkStjh] ikuhir ls Åuh dEcy vkSj yqf/;kuk ls
cus gq, Åuh diM+ksa osQ fu;kZr dks dkiQh izksRlkgu fn;k x;k gSA
4- bysDVªkWfud gkMZos;j m|ksxμbl m|ksx dks izksRlkgu nsus osQ fy, bl uhfr esa izkS|ksfxdh ikoZQ Ldhe dks
la'kksf/r fd;k x;k gSA
5- Hkkjrh; nwrkoklksa esa O;kolkf;d osQUnzksa dh LFkkiukμbl uhfr esa dgk x;k gS fd lHkh egRoiw.kZ nwrkoklksa
esa O;kolkf;d osQUnzksa dh LFkkiuk dh tk;sxh ftlls fd os ml ns'k ls fons'kh O;kikj c<+k losaQA
6- fo'ks"k vkfFkZd {ks=kksa (S.E.Z.) dh LFkkiukμfofHkUu jkT;ksa esa fo'ks"k vkfFkZd {ks=k LFkkfir fd, tk;saxsA tgk¡
vUrjkZ"Vªh; Lrj dh lHkh lqfo/k,¡ miyC/ gksaxh vkSj buls fu;kZr fd, x, ekyksa ij dksbZ 'kqYd ugha fy;k
tk;sxkA bl {ks=k esa fdlh oLrq osQ vk;kr osQ fy, dksbZ ykblsUl ysuk vko';d ugha gksxkA ,sls dPps eky]
iwathxr eky] Lis;j ikV~lZ tks ns'k osQ Hkhrj ls gh Ø; fd, tk;saxs mu ij osQUnzh; mRiknu 'kqYd ugha yxsxkA
7- vÚhdh {ks=kksa ij tksjμbl uhfr esa vÚhdh {ks=kksa dks fu;kZr c<+kus ij tksj fn;k x;k gSA blosQ fy, cuk,
x, dk;ZØe osQ izFke pj.k esa ukbthfj;k] nf{k.k vÚhdk] ekjh'kl] osQU;k] bFkksfi;k] ratkfu;k vkSj ?kkuk
lfgr ns'kksa esa fu;kZr c<+kus ij tksj fn;k x;k gSA bu ns'kksa esa ikap djksM+ #i, rd dk fu;kZr djus okyksa
dks ,DliksVZ gkml dk ntkZ fn;k x;k gSA

8- vkHkw"k.k m|ksx dks izksRlkguμvkHkw"k.k m|ksx dks izksRlkgu nsus osQ fy, xSj rjk'ks x, ghjksa ij lhek 'kqYd
?kVkdj 'kwU; dj fn;k x;k gS rFkk buosQ fy, ykblsUl iz.kkyh Hkh lekIr dj nh xbZ gSA

9- vU; izeq[k fo'ks"krk,aμ(i) cSadksa dks fons'kh dkjksckj 'kk[kk,¡ [kksyus dh vuqefr nh xbZ gSA (ii) gLrf'kYi
{ks=k osQ fu;kZr ij 'kqYd lekIr dj fn;k x;k gSA (iii) twV vkSj I;kt dks NksM+dj lHkh Ñf"k ;ksX; chtksa osQ
fu;kZr ij yxh jksd lekIr dj nh xbZ gSA (iv) u, dkjksckfj;ksa dks fcuk tkap o cSad xkjUVh osQ ykblsUl iznku
djus dh O;oLFkk gSA

vuqekfur fu;kZrd (Deemed Exporters) ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
Hkkjr dh uohu fons'k O;kikj uhfr (2004&09) [India’s New Foreign Trade Policy
(2004-09)]

Hkkjr ljdkj us 31 vxLr] 2004 dks o"kZ 2002&07 dh fons'kh O;kikj uhfr osQ LFkku ij o"kZ 2004&09 osQ fy,
uohu fons'k O;kikj uhfr ?kksf"kr dh gSA bl uhfr dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡ fuEu izdkj gSaμ

Ñf"k
fu;kZr dks c<+kus osQ fy, Ñf"k {ks=k osQ fy, ,d fo'ks"k Ñf"k mit ;kstuk cukbZ xbZ gSA iQy&lCth] iwQy] y?kq
ou mRiknksa o buosQ ewY; lEof¼Zr mRiknksa osQ fu;kZr osQ fy, fo'ks"k Ñf"k mit ;kstuk dk izko/ku fd;k x;k
gSA blesa fu;kZr lEo¼Zu osQ fy, iwathxr oLrq osQ vk;kr esa NwV dh bZihlhth ;kstuk osQ rgr e'khuksa osQ 'kqYd
eqDr vk;kr dh lqfo/k nh xbZ gSA Ñf"k fu;kZr {ks=k dh bdkb;ksa osQ fy, bZihlhth ;kstuk osQ vk;kfrr e'khuksa
dks dgha Hkh yxkus dh NwV nh xbZ gSA jkT;ksa dks fu;kZr m|ksxksa osQ fy, cqfu;knh lqfo/kvksa osQ fodkl osQ fy,
,,lvkbZMhbZ ;kstuk osQ /ujkf'k dks ,bZtsM esa yxkus dh vuqefr nh xbZ gSA fu;kZr osQ fy, xq.koÙkk osQ mRikn

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