Page 331 - DECO503_INTERNATIONAL_TRADE_AND_FINANCE_HINDI

Pavitar Parkash Singh, Lovely Professional University bdkbZ—30% Hkkjr dk Hkqxrku&lUrqyu

uksV
bdkbZμ30% Hkkjr dk Hkqxrku&lUrqyu
(India’s Balance of Payment)

vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
mís'; (Objectives)

izLrkouk (Introduction)
30.1 Hkkjr dk Hkqxrku&larqyu (India's Balance of Payment)
30.2 lkjka'k (Summary)
30.3 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
30.4 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
30.5 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

mís'; (Objectives)

bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ

• Hkkjr osQ Hkqxrku&larqyu dk foospu djus esaA

izLrkouk (Introduction)

Hkqxrku 'ks"k ,d fooj.k gS ftlesa fd ,d fuf'pr le;kofèk (izk;% ,d o"kZ) esa nwljs ns'k osQ lkFk fd, x,
lHkh ysu&nsuksa dk fooj.k] vn`'; enksa ls izkIr ,oa muosQ fy, fd, x, Hkqxrku rFkk ,d i{kh; izkfIr;ka tSls
nku vkfn 'kkfey gksrs gSaA bl izdkj Hkqxrku esa O;kikj 'ks"k Hkh 'kkfey gSA Lora=krk ls iwoZ Hkkjr dk Hkqxrku
'ks"k lnSo mlosQ i{k esa gh jgrk Fkk ysfdu 1948 esa igyh ckj Hkkjr dk Hkqxrku 100 djksM+ #i;s ls mlosQ
izfrowQy Fkk rFkk 1949 esa ;g 149 djksM+ #i;s izfrowQy FkkA bldk eq[; dkj.k Hkkjh ek=kk esa [kk|kUuksa dk
vk;kr] dPps eky] e'khusa o vU; Hkkjh iwathxr eky dk vk;kr FkkA 1949 esa Hkkjrh; #i;s dk voewY;u
djus osQ i'pkr~ fLFkfr esa lqèkkj gqvkA Hkkjr osQ fu;kZr c<+s o vk;kr de gq,A bldk dkj.k dksfj;k ;q¼ osQ
dkj.k Hkkjrh; eky dh fons'kksa esa ekax djus osQ dkj.k fu;kZrksa esa o`f¼ gqbZ ftlosQ dkj.k 1950&51 esa Hkkjr
dk Hkqxrku 'ks"k 38-9 djksM+ #i;s mlosQ i{k esa FkkA

30-1 Hkkjr dk Hkqxrku&lUrqyu (India's Balance of Payment)

Hkqxrku&lUrqyu ls vFkZ ns'k osQ leLr vk;krksa ,oa fu;kZrksa rFkk vU; lsokvksa osQ ewY;ksa osQ lEiw.kZ fooj.k ls gS tks
,d fuf'pr vofèk osQ fy, cuk;k tkrk gSA blesa ns'k dh fons'kh eqnzk dh ysunkfj;ksa dk C;kSjk gksrk gSA
Hkqxrku&lUrqyu dh vusd ifjHkk"kk,¡ gSa ftuesa ls izeq[k ifjHkk"kk,¡ fuEufyf[kr gSaμ
(1) izks- csuge (Benham) osQ er esa] ^^fdlh ns'k dk Hkqxrku&lUrqyu mldk 'ks"k fo'o osQ lkFk ,d
le; dh vofèk esa fd;s tkus okys ekSfnzd ysu&nsu dk fooj.k gS] tcfd ,d ns'k dk
O;kikj&lUrqyu ,d fuf'pr vofèk esa blosQ vk;krksa ,oa fu;kZrksa osQ chp lacaèk gSA**

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