Page 327 - DECO503_INTERNATIONAL_TRADE_AND_FINANCE_HINDI

bdkbZ—29% Hkkjr dh O;kikj uhfr % rkRdkfyd fodkl

iSnk djus osQ mís'; ls cht] dUn vkSj jksikbZ dh lkexzh dh vk;kr O;oLFkk mnkj cukbZ xbZ gSA tM+h] cwfV;ksa uksV
vkSj vkS"kf/d mRiknksa dk fu;kZr c<+kus osQ fy, ikS/ksa osQ va'kksa mlosQ O;qRiknksa] lr osQ vk;kr esa <hy nh xbZ gSA

f'kYidkjh
ljdkj }kjk gLrf'kYi bdkb;ksa osQ fy, fd, x, iz;klksa esa ,d fo'ks"k vkfFkZd {ks=k dh LFkkiuk dk izLrko
gSA mRiknu esa yxus okyh NksVh&eksVh phtksa dk vk;kr lLrk djus osQ fy, fu;kZr eky osQ oqQy ewY; osQ ik¡p
izfr'kr osQ cjkcj lkeku osQ 'kqYd ij eqDr vk;kr djus dh NwVA ,slh oLrqvksa ij dkm.Vj os¯yx 'kqYd lhohMh
ugha yxsxkA NksVs fu;kZrdksa osQ fy, bu NksVh&eksVh oLrqvksa dk vk;kr gLrf'kYi fu;kZr lao¼Zu ifj"kn dj
losQxhA

peM+k mRikn
peM+k vkSj twrs pIiy osQ fu;kZr eky osQ ,iQvksch ewY; osQ 3 izfr'kr osQ cjkcj drju vkSj vU; NksVs&eksVs
lkeku dk 'kqYd vk;kr eqDr dj fn;k x;k gSA oqQN fpfUgr oLrqvksa osQ ekeys esa vk;kr&fu;kZr ewY; dks
5 izfr'kr rd fd;k tk ldrk gSA peM+k m|ksx osQ fy, dpjk 'kks/u la;U=kksa dh e'khuksa ij 'kqYd ekiQ dj
fn;k x;k gSA

jRu o vkHkw"k.k
jRu vkHkw"k.k fu;kZrdksa osQ fy, fu;kZr ewY; osQ 2 izfr'kr osQ cjkcj mRiknu esa lgk;d /krqvksa ij dj eqDr
vk;kr dh NwV nh xbZ gSA lksuk ;k IysfVue ij ;g NwV ugha gSA fu;kZr ewY; osQ 2 izfr'kr osQ cjkcj osQ vkHkw"k.kksa
dks ykSVk, x, vkHkw"k.k dh en osQ vUrxZr 'kqYd eqDr vk;kr dh NwV nh xbZ gSA ,d yk[k #i, rd osQ
uewus osQ vkHkw"k.kksa dk vk;kr 'kqYd eqDr dj fn;k x;k gSA jhIysfu'k ;kstuk osQ vUrxZr 18 oSQjsV ;k mlls
Åij dh 'kq¼rk dk lksuk vk;kr djus dh NwVA

lqfo/k,¡
fu;kZfrr lkeku vkSj lsokvksa dks lsok dj ls eqDr djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ gSA blesa ?kjsyw 'kqYd {ks=k MhVh,
ls fu;kZr gksus okys lkeku vkSj lsokvksa dks Hkh NwV feysxhA blosQ vykok fu;kZr dkjksckj dk vPNk fjdkMZ
j[kus okys fu;kZrdksa ftuesa de ls de 5 djksM+ #i, dk fu;kZr djus okys fu;kZrd 'kkfey gksaxs dks cSad
xkjUVh dh vfuok;Zrk ls Hkh NwV nh tk,xh rkfd muosQ dkjksckj ykxr esa deh vk,A ,sls fu;kZrdksa dks cSad
xkjUVh dh NwV lHkh fu;kZr izksRlkgu ;kstukvksa osQ rgr miyC/ gksxhA

vU; fo'ks"krk,¡
(i) fo'o O;kikj esa Hkkjr dh Hkkxhnkjh dks vxys ik¡p o"kks± esa nks xquk djus vFkkZr~ fo'o O;kikj dk 1-5 izfr'kr
fgLlk ikus dk y{; j[kk x;k gSA blosQ fy, fu;kZr O;kikj esa izfro"kZ 20&21 izfr'kr dh o`f¼ djuh gksxhA
(ii) Ñf"k vkSj lsok {ks=k ij fo'ks"k è;ku fn;k x;k gSA
(iii) fo'ks"k vkfFkZd {ks=k] ck;ks&VsDuksykWth ikdks± vkSj lsok {ks=k dks fo'ks"k c<+kok nsus osQ fy, lsok fu;kZr lao¼Zu
ifj"kn dh LFkkiuk dh tk,xhA
(iv) fu;kZrdksa osQ lkFk fopkj&foe'kZ djus osQ ckn nh M~;wVh ,uVkbVsyesaV ikl cqd Ldhe dh txg ubZ Ldhe
ykbZ tk,xh] rc rd ;g ;kstuk tkjh jgsxkA
(v) xzkeh.k vkSj v¼Z&'kgjh bykdksa esa ,sls fo'ks"k {ks=kksa dh igpku dh xbZ gS ftuls fu;kZr esa o`f¼ gksus osQ

lkFk gh yksxksa dks jkstxkj Hkh fey losaQxsA blosQ fy, j.kuhfrd ;kstuk Hkh rS;kj dh xbZ gSA
(vi) fu;kZr o`f¼ dh U;wure lhek 250 djksM+ #i, okys u, dLcksa dks vf/lwfpr fd;k tk,xkA

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