Page 333 - DECO503_INTERNATIONAL_TRADE_AND_FINANCE_HINDI

bdkbZ—30% Hkkjr dk Hkqxrku&lUrqyu

Hkqxrku&lUrqyu dk fooj.k uksV
ysunkjh ;k lekdyu (Receipts or Credits) nsunkjh ;k fodyu (Payments or Debits)
(n`'; ,oa vn`'; ensa) (n`'; ,oa vn`'; ensa)

1- oLrqvksa osQ fu;kZr dk ewY; 1- oLrqvksa osQ vk;kr dk ewY;
2- lsokvksa osQ fu;kZr ls izkIr vk; 2- lsokvksa osQ vk;kr osQ fy, fd;k x;k Hkqxrku
3- fons'kh Í.kksa ij izkIr vk; o ewyèku dh okilh 3- fons'kksa ls izkIr èku ij C;kt dk Hkqxrku o
ewyèku dh okilh
4- fons'kh fofu;ksxksa dh okilh rFkk mu ij izkIr 4- fonsf'k;ksa }kjk fd;s x;s fofu;ksxksa dh okilh rFkk
ykHkka'k mu ij ykHkka'k dh okilh
5- fons'kh ljdkjksa }kjk O;; 5- ns'k dh ljdkj }kjk fons'kksa esa O;;
6- fons'kh i;ZVdksa ,oa Nk=kksa }kjk O;; 6- ns'k osQ i;ZVdksa ,oa Nk=kksa }kjk fons'kksa esa O;;

7- tula[;k osQ vkokl ls izkIr gksus okyk èku 7- tula[;k osQ izokl ls fonsf'k;ksa dks fd;s tkus
okys Hkqxrku
8- fons'kksa ls izkIr naM] eqvkotk] migkj] nku o ;q¼ 8- fons'kksa dks fn;k tkus okyk naM] eqvkotk] migkj]
lacaèkh O;; nku o ;q¼ lacaèkh O;;

(2) iwathxr [kkrs esa (i) futh izkfIr;k¡ o futh Hkqxrku] (ii) ljdkjh izkfIr;k¡ o ljdkjh Hkqxrku] (iii) fons'kh
Í.kksa osQ C;kt o ewyèku dk Hkqxrku] (iv) vUrjkZ"Vªh; eqnzk dks"k (I.M.F.) ls #i;ksa dh [kjhn o (v) cSa¯dx
iwath dh 'kq¼ jkf'k;k¡ 'kkfey dh tkrh gSaA

Hkqxrku larqyu osQ laca/ esa pkyw [kkrs ,oa iw¡thxr [kkrs ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

Hkqxrku&'ks"k esa ?kkVk o vfrjsd (Deficit and Surplus in Balance of Payments)

lkèkkj.k Hkqxrku&'ks"k lUrqfyr jgrk gS] ysfdu tc pkyw [kkrs dh ckdh o iwathxr lkSnksa dh 'kq¼ jkf'k;ksa dh
ckdh dks tksM+dj tks jkf'k vkrh gS og Hkqxrku&lUrqyu [kkrs osQ oqQy ?kkVs ;k cpr dks n'kkZrh gSA tc oqQy
izkfIr;k¡ de o oqQy Hkqxrku vfèkd gksa rks bls ?kkVk dgrs gSa ftldh iwfrZ dbZ lkèkuksa ls dh tkrh gS ftldk
fooj.k uhps fn;k x;k gSA blosQ foijhr] ;fn oqQy izkfIr;k¡ vfèkd o Hkqxrku de gSa rks bls cpr ;k vfrjsd
(Surplus) dgrs gSaA
Hkkjr dks vfFkZd fu;kstu osQ izkjEHk ls gh Hkqxrku&lUrqyu osQ ?kkVs ls tw>uk iM+k gSA ;s ?kkVs ,d ;kstuk ls nwljh
;kstuk esa c<+rs gh pys x;s gSaA
Hkkjr osQ Hkqxrku larqyu dh n'kkμ;kstukdky esa Hkkjr osQ Hkqxrku larqyu dh n'kk dks fuEuor izLrqr fd;k
tk ldrk gSA
izFke ;kstukofèk (1951&56)μbl ;kstuk esa Hkqxrku 'ks"k dh fLFkfr larks"ktud FkhA fons'kh O;kikj ?kkVk ;|fi
542 djksM+ #i;s dk Fkk] fdUrq vn`'; ensa èkukRed jgus osQ dkj.k pkyw [kkrs osQ Hkqxrku 'ks"k esa ;g ?kkVk ek=k
42 djksM+ #i;s dk FkkA

f}rh; ;kstukofèk (1956&61)μbl ;kstukofèk esa fu;kZrksa esa okaNuh; o`f¼ u gksus osQ dkj.k O;kikj dk oqQy ?kkVk
2]338 djksM+ #i;s Fkk] fdUrq vn`'; enksa ls 614 djksM+ #i;s dh vk; gksus ls Hkqxrku 'ks"k dk ?kkVk 1-725
djksM+ #i;s FkkA

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