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bdkbZ—3% Lora=k O;kikj fl¼kar % fujis{k ykHk] rqyukRed ykHk---
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self-Assessment) uksV
fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks)μ
1. ,Me fLeFk us ,d ---------- vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk fuekZ.k fd;kA
2. fLeFk us --------- osQ egÙo dks izfrikfnr fd;kA
3. fLeFk us Li"V fd;k fd ;fn --------- dk lgkjk fy;k tk; rks dk;Z{kerk esa o`f¼ dh tk ldrh gS vkSj
mRiknu c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA
4. Lora=k varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ls varjkZ"Vªh; --------- dks izksRlkgu feyrk gSA
5. fLeFk osQ vuqlkj] fofHkUu ns'kksa esa gksus okys O;kikj ls fo'o osQ mRiknu osQ lk/uksa dk oqQ'kyre -------
lEHko gks tkrk gSA
3-3 ,Me fLeFk dk fujis{k ykHk dk fl¼kar (Smith’s Theory of Absolute
Advantage)
,Me fLeFk osQ vuqlkj nks ns'kksa esa O;kikj ml fLFkfr esas gksrk gS ;fn muesa ls ,d ns'k dks ,d oLrq osQ mRiknu
esa fujis{k ykHk gS rFkk nwljs ns'k dks nwljh oLrq osQ mRiknu esa fujis{k ykHk gSA
mnkgj.k }kjk Li"Vhdj.k
rkfydk 1 }kjk ,Me fLeFk osQ fujis{k ykHk fl¼kar dks le>k;k x;k gSA nks ns'k Hkkjr vkSj cekZ gSa tks twV ,oa
pkoy dk mRiknu djrs gSaA nksuksa ns'kksa esa izR;sd Jfed nl ?k.Vs dk;Z djrk gS rFkk twV vkSj pkoy dh ozQe'k%
10 vkSj 5 bdkb;k¡ iSnk dh tk ldrh gSa rFkk brus gh Je ls cekZ es twV vkSj pkoy dh ozQe'k% 5 vkSj 10
bdkb;k¡ iSnk dh tk ldrh gSaA Hkkjr esa twV vkSj pkoy dh ykxu dk vuqiku 10 % 5 ;k 2 % 1 gS tcfd cekZ
esa twV vkSj pkoy dk vuqikr 5 % 10 ;k 1 % 2 gSA bl ykxr osQ vk/kj ij izR;sd ns'k esa nksuksa oLrqvksa dk
fofue; vuqikr Hkh Kkr fd;k tk ldrk gSA Hkkjr esa ,d bdkbZ pkoy dks twV dh nks bdkb;ksa osQ cnys izkIr
fd;k tk ldrk gS rFkk cekZ esa twV dh ,d bdkbZ dks pkoy dh nks bdkb;ksa osQ cnys izkIr fd;k tk ldrk
gSA nksuksa ns'kksa dk fofue; vuqikr bl izdkj gksxkμHkkjr esa twV dh ,d bdkbZ ¾ pkoy dh nks
bdkb;k¡A rkfydk 1 ls Li"V gS fd Hkkjr dks cekZ dh rqyuk esa twV osQ mRiknu esa fujis{k ykHk gS rFkk cekZ
dks Hkkjr dh rqyuk esa pkoy osQ mRiknu esa fujis{k ykHk gSA ;fn
Hkkjr osQoy twV osQ mRiknu esa fof'k"Vhdj.k djs rFkk twV dh
rkfydk 1
cnys cekZ ls pkoy [kjhns ,oa osQoy pkoy osQ mRiknu esa
10 ?k.Vs Je dk mRiknu
fof'k"Vhdj.k djs rFkk pkoy osQ cnys Hkkjr ls twVs [kjhns rks nksuksa
ns'k mRiknu bdkb;k¡
ns'kksa dks ykHk gksxkA ;fn ;g ekudj pysa fd ifjogu ykxr ugha
twV pkoy yxrh rks Hkkjr ls twV [kjhns rks Hkkur ls twV dh nks bdkb;ksa dk
Hkkjr 10 5 fu;kZr djosQ cekZ ls mlosQ cnys pkoy dh pkj bdkb;k¡ izkIr dh
tk ldrh gSa tcfd Hkkjr esa twV dh 2 bdkb;ksa osQ cnys pkoy
cekZ 5 10
dh 1 bdkbZ gh izkIr dh tk ldrh gSA blh izdkj pkoy dh 2
bdkb;ksa dk fu;kZr djosQ Hkkrj esa twV dh 4 bdkb;k¡ izkIr dj
ldrk gS ;k tc rd cekZ ls pkoy dh 2 bdkb;ksa osQ cnys twV dh ,d ls vf/d bdkb;k¡ izkIr dj ldrk
gS] nksuksa ns'kksa osQ chp O;kikj gksxk rFkk nksuksa dks ykHk gksxkA
fof'k"Vhdj.k osQ iwoZμtc nksuksa ns'kksa fcuk fof'k"Vhdj.k viuk;s nksuksa gh oLrqvksa dk mRiknu djsa rks oqQy
mRiknu fuEuor~ gksxkμ
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 33
