Page 86 - DECO503_INTERNATIONAL_TRADE_AND_FINANCE_HINDI

vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ,oa foÙk

uksV mnkgj.k osQ fy,] ml ekWMy esa tgk¡ rd lk/u fu;kZr m|ksxksa osQ fy, fof'k"V gks] rFkk nwljk vk;kr
m|ksxksa osQ fy, fof'k"V gks vkSj nks ;k vf/d LFkkukUrj.kh; gksaA¸
(iii) oqQN vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa osQ vuqlkj LVksIyj&lsE;qylu osQ fu"d"kZ lgh ugha gSaA mudh n`f"V esa vUrjkZ"Vªh;
O;kikj dk izHkko vk;kr vkSj fu;kZr m|ksxksa ij fHkUu&fHkUu gksrk gSA O;kikj ls fu;kZr m|ksxksa esa yxs
mRifÙk osQ lk/uksa ij vuqowQy rFkk vk;kr m|ksxksa esa yxs lk/uksa ij izfrowQy izHkko iM+rk gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

(Fill in the blanks)
LVksIyj&lsE;qylu izes; dh ekU;rk,¡ ,oa vkykspuk,¡ gSaμ
(i) ge ,d ,sls ns'k dks ysrs gSa tks mRifÙk osQ nks lkèkuksa --------- dh lgk;rk ls osQoy nks oLrqvksa X vkSj

Y dk mRiknu dj jgk gSA
(ii) mRiknu iQyu iw.kZ :i ls --------- gSaA
(iii) mRifÙk osQ nksuksa lkèkuksa dh ek=kk fuf'pr gS rFkk mUgsa --------- izkIr gSA
(iv) --------- ;g fl¼kar rhu ;k vfèkd lkèkuksa okys ekWMy ij ykxw ugha gksrkA
(v) oqQN vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa osQ vuqlkj --------- osQ fu"d"kZ lgh ugha gSaA

6-2 fjfCtULdh izes; % lk/u lEiUurk ifjorZuksa dk vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ij izHkko
(The Rybszynski Theorem : The Effect of Factor Endowment Changes
on International Trade)

gsDlpj&vksgfyu fl¼kUr rFkk lk/u dher lekuhdj.k fl¼kUr nksuksa gh fLFkj lk/u lEiUurk dh /kj.kk dks
Lohdkj djrs gSaA (T.M. Rybezynski) us 1955 esa izdkf'kr vius ys[k ‘Factor Endowment and
Relative Commodity Prices’ esa ;g Li"V djus dk iz;kl fd;k gS fd ¶

¸ bls fjfCtULdh izes; osQ uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA fjfCtULdh fl¼kUr bl rF; ij izdk'k Mkyrk gS fd
nks&lk/u nks&oLrq vFkZO;oLFkkvksa esa tc ,d lk/u dh iwfrZ dks fLFkj j[krs gq, nwljs lkèku dh iwfrZ c<+k nh
tkrh gS rks bldk ifj.kke ;g gksxk fd ml oLrq dk mRiknu c<+ tk,xk tks c<+k, x, lkèku dk xgurk ls
iz;ksx djrk gS rFkk nwljh oLrq dk mRiknu ?kV tk,xkA mnkgj.kkFkZ] ;fn Je dh iwfrZ esa o`f¼ gksrh gS rks
Je&xgu oLrq dk mRiknu c<+rk gS] tcfd iw¡th&xgu oLrq dk mRiknu ?kV tkrk gSA blosQ foijhr ;fn iw¡th
dh iwfrZ c<+rh gS rks Je&xgu oLrq dk mRiknu ?kV tkrk gSA

(Assumptions) ;g izes; fuEufyf[kr ekU;rkvksa ij vk/kfjr gSμ
(1) nks ns'k gSa tks ijLij O;kikj djrs gSa] ijUrq fo'ys"k.k T;kferh; :i esa ,d ns'k rd gh lhfer gSA
(2) ;g ns'k osQoy nks oLrqvksa X rFkk Y dk mRiknu djrk gSA
(3) mRiknu osQ nks lk/u gSaμJe rFkk iw¡thA ;s nksuksa lk/u iw.kZr;k foHkkT; ,oa xfr'khy gSa rFkk oqQN lhek
rd bUgsa ijLij izfrLFkkfir Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA
(4) nksuksa oLrqvksa osQ mRiknu iQyu js[kh; le:i gSaA
(5) oLrq dhersa rFkk lk/u dhersa nksuksa gh fLFkj gSaA

(6) izR;sd oLrq dh lk/u xgurk fHkUu&fHkUu gSA oLrq X lkis{k :i ls Je&xgu tcfd oLrq Y lkis{k :i
ls iw¡th xgu gSA

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