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vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ,oa foÙk Dilfraz Singh, Lovely Professional University
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bdkbZμ7% vkUrj vkS|ksfxd O;kikj osQ mn~Hko osQ dkj.k
,oa ekiu rFkk fodkl'khy vFkZO;oLFkkvksa ij mudk izHkko
(Causes of Emergence and Measurement of
Intra Industry Trade and Its Impact on
Developing Economics)
vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)
7.1 vkUrfjd O;kikj vFkok vkUrj vkS|ksfxd O;kikj osQ mn~Hko osQ dkj.k ,oa ekiu (Cause of
Emergence and Measurement of Intra Regional Trade or Intra Industry Trade)
7.2 fodkl'khy vFkZO;oLFkkvksa ij vkUrj vkS|ksfxd O;kikj rFkk varjkZԻh; O;kikj dk izHkko (Impact
on Developing Economics of Intra Trade and International Trade)
7.3 lkjka'k (Summary)
7.4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
7.4 vH;kl iz'u (Review Question)
7.6 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)
mís'; (Objectives)
bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
• vkUrj vkS|ksfxd O;kikj osQ mn~Hko osQ dkj.k ,oa ekiu dh O;k[;k djus esaA
• fodkl'khy vFkZO;oLFkkvksa ij vkUrj vkS|ksfxd O;kikj rFkk varjk"Vªh; O;kikj osQ izHkko dh foospuk
djus esaA
izLrkouk (Introduction)
izkphu ;qx esa euq"; dh vko';drk,a bruh lhfer Fkha fd euq"; ,d izdkj ls LokoyEch Fkk vFkkZr~ og Lo;a
viuh vko';drkvksa dh iw£r dj ysrk Fkk] fdUrq tSls&tSls euq"; dh vko;';drk,a c<+rh x;ha] mlosQ fy, ;g
dfBu gks x;k fd og Lo;a osQ mRiknu ls viuh lHkh vko';drkvksa dh iw£r dj losQA vc mldk è;ku
fof'k"Vhdj.k dh vksj x;k vkSj mlus vuqHko fd;k fd ;fn og fdlh ,d gh oLrq dk mRiknu djs rks vf/d
mRiknu dj ldrk gSA ysfdu iz'u ;g Fkk fd fiQj og viuh vusd vko';drkvksa dh iw£r oSQls djsxk\ euq";
us bldk gy Hkh [kkst fy;k fd og Lo;a fu£er oLrq dk vU; vko';d oLrqvksa ls fofue; djsxk vkSj bl izdkj
vny&cny (Barter) dh izFkk dk lw=kikr gqvk tks O;kikj dk izkjfEHkd pj.k FkkA izkjEHk esa osQoy oLrqvksa dk
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