Page 232 - DECO504_STATISTICAL_METHODS_IN_ECONOMICS_ENGLISH
P. 232

Statistical Methods in Economics


                   Notes          Solution:   Computation of Laspeyres, Paasche’s, Fisher’s Index

                                     Item    p       q     p      q         p q      p q       p q      p q
                                              0      0      1      1         1 0      0 0       1 1      0 1
                                       A     5      25     6      30        150       125      180      150
                                       B     3      8      4      10         32       24        40       30
                                       C     2      10     3       8         30       20        24       16
                                       D     10     4      3       5         12       40        15       50
                                                                           ∑  p q   ∑ p q     ∑  p q   ∑ p q
                                                                                                          01
                                                                                       00
                                                                                                 11
                                                                             10
                                                                           = 224     = 209     = 259    = 246
                                                                             ∑ pq         224
                                                                                10
                                              Laspeyres Index:          P  =       × 100   =   ×  100  = 107.17
                                                                         01  ∑ pq         209
                                                                               00
                                                                             ∑ pq         259
                                                                               11
                                              Paasche’s Index:          P  =      × 100  =   × 100  = 105.28
                                                                         01  ∑ pq         246
                                                                               01
                                              Fisher’s Index:           P  =  LP×   =  107.17 105.28×   = 106.22
                                                                         01
                                                                             ∑  pq +  1 ( 0  q 1 )  ∑  pq +  ∑  pq
                                              Marshall-Edgeworth’s Index:  P  =        × 100   =   10  11  ×  100
                                                                         01  ∑  pq +  0 (  q 1 ) 0  ∑  pq +  00  ∑  pq
                                                                                                       01
                                                                                +
                                                                             224 259
                                                                           =        × 100  = 106.15
                                                                                +
                                                                             209 246
                                  Example 9  : Prepare Index Number for 2010 on the basis of 2005, where the following information
                                              is given:
                                      Year          Article I            Article II            Article III

                                                Price     Quantity    Price     Quantity     Price    Quantity

                                      2005        5         10          8          6           6         4
                                      2010        4         12          7          7           5         3

                                  Solution  : Fisher’s Ideal Index Number for 2010 —(Base 2005)

                                              2005 (Base Year)      2010

                                     Article  Price   Qnty.    Price    Qnty.    p q     p q      p q      p q
                                                                                  0 0     1 0      0 1      1 1
                                               p        q        p       q
                                                0        0        1       1
                                       I        5       10       4       12      50       40       60      48
                                       II       8       6        7       7       48       42       56      49
                                       III      6       4        5       3       24       20       18      15

                                                                                 122      102     134      112
                                                                               ( p q∑  00 ) ( p q∑  10 ) ( p q∑  01 ) ( p q∑  11 )








         226                              LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
   227   228   229   230   231   232   233   234   235   236   237