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Statistical Methods in Economics


                   Notes                                           Grouping Table

                                        Weight                      No. of persons
                                         (in lb.)  Col. 1     Col. 2    Col. 3    Col. 4     Col. 5    Col. 6

                                       100 — 110     4
                                                                10
                                       110 — 120     6                     26
                                                                                     30
                                       120 — 130     20                                        58         85
                                                                52
                                       130 — 140     32                    65
                                       140 — 150     33
                                                                50
                                       150 — 160     17                              82
                                                                           25                  58
                                       160 — 170     8                                                    27
                                                                10
                                       170 — 180     2


                                                                   Analysis Table

                                        Col. No.                    Class in which mode is expected to lie
                                                            120 — 130          130 — 140           140 — 150

                                           I                                                           1
                                           II                  1                   1
                                           III                                     1                   1
                                           IV                                      1                   1
                                           V                   1                   1                   1
                                           VI                  1                   1                   1

                                          Total                3                   5                   5
                                  This is a bimodal series. Hence mode has to be determined indirectly by applying the formula:
                                                     Mode = 3 Median – 2 Mean.

                                                                   N         122
                                                    Median = Size of   th  item =   = 61st item.
                                                                   2          2
                                  Hence median lies in the class 130 — 140.

                                                                     cf
                                                                N/2  − . .
                                                    Median =  L  +  f   ×  i
                                                         L = 130, N/2 = 61; c.f. = 30, f = 32, i = 10.

                                                                 61 − 30         310
                                                    Median = 130 +     ×  10  = 130  +   = 130 + 9.69 = 139.69 lb.
                                                                   32            32












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